Njira yosindikiza
Kusindikiza Malingana ndi zida zosindikiza zitha kugawidwa kusindikizidwa mwachindunji, kutulutsa makina osindikizira ndi anti.
Kusindikiza mwachindunji ndi mtundu wosindikizidwa mwachindunji pa nsalu yoyera kapena nsalu yomwe yakhala itatu. Omaliza amatchedwa kusindikiza chosindikizira. Zachidziwikire, mtundu wa mawonekedwe osindikizira ndiakulu kwambiri kuposa mtundu wakumbuyo. Njira zambiri zosindikizira zosindikizira ndizosindikiza mwachindunji. Ngati mtundu wakumbuyo wa nsaluyo ndi yoyera kapena yoyera kwambiri, ndipo mawonekedwe osindikizira amawoneka owala kuchokera kumbuyo kuposa mtundu wakutsogolo, ndiye kuti titha kudziwa kuti izi ndi zachindunjinsalu yosindikizidwa(Dziwani: Chifukwa cha kulowa kwamphamvu kwa chosindikizira, kotero nsalu yakuwala siyingaweruzidwe ndi njirayi). Ngati kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwa mtundu wa nsalu ndizofanana (chifukwa ndi utoto wa chidutswa), ndipo mawonekedwe osindikizira ndiakulu kwambiri kuposa mtundu wakumbuyo, ndiye nsalu yosindikiza.
2. Kusindikiza kusindikiza kumachitika m'masitepe awiri, gawo loyamba ndikudula nsalu monochrome, ndipo gawo lachiwiri ndikusindikiza mawonekedwe pa nsalu. Choyika chosindikiza mu gawo lachiwirili lili ndi chotupa champhamvu kwambiri chomwe chingawononge utoto wa utoto, kotero njira iyi imatha kupanga nsalu ya buluu ndi yoyera ya polka, yomwe imatchedwa loyera.
Pamene bulitchi ndi utoto womwe sudzachita ndi izi umasakanikirana ndi utoto womwewo (uvuni wa VAT ndi wa mtundu uwu), kusindikiza kwamtundu kumachitika. Chifukwa chake, pamene utoto wachikasu (monga utoto wa vat) umasakanikirana ndi bulauni, mawonekedwe achikasu a polka amatha kusindikizidwa pa nsalu ya buluu-pansi.
Chifukwa mtundu wa chikhazikitso cha kusindikiza koyamba chimapangidwa koyamba ndi njira yopangira utoto, ngati mtundu umodzi womwewo umasindikizidwa pansi kuposa mtundu wake wolemera kwambiri komanso wozama. Iyi ndiye cholinga chachikulu cha kusindikiza. Zojambula zosindikiza zitha kusindikizidwa ndi kusindikiza kwa ogudubuza ndikusindikiza pazenera, koma osati potumiza kutentha. Chifukwa cha mtengo wokwera wa nsalu yosindikizidwa ndi kusindikiza mwachindunji, kugwiritsa ntchito kuchepetsedwa kwa mankhwalawa kuyenera kusamala mosamala komanso molondola. Zovala zosindikizidwa mwanjira imeneyi zimakhala ndi malonda abwino komanso ogulitsa mitengo. Nthawi zina, othandizira kuchepetsa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu njirayi amatha kuyambitsa kuwonongeka kapena kuwonongeka kwa nsalu mu mawonekedwe. Ngati mtundu wa mbali zonse za nsalu ndi chimodzimodzi (chifukwa ndi utoto ndi utoto wake)
3.. Zosindikiza za utoto zotsutsana ndi utoto zimaphatikizapo magawo awiri:
(1) nsalu yoyera imasindikizidwa ndi mankhwala kapena ma sexy omwe amaletsa kapena kupewa utoto kuti usalowe mu nsalu;
(2) nsalu yopaka. Cholinga ndi kupaka utoto wa maziko kuti utulutse mawonekedwe oyera. Dziwani kuti zotsatira zake zimakhala zofanana ndi zomwe zimapangidwa ndi nsalu zowoneka, komabe njira yomwe ingagwiritsidwire ntchito izi ndi zosiyana ndi nsalu yoletsedwa. Kugwiritsa ntchito njira yosindikiza-utoto sikofala, ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mtundu wa maziko sangatulutsidwe. M'malo mongopanga zikuluzikulu, kusindikiza kwa utoto kumatheka kudzera mu njira monga zojambula kapena kusindikiza kwa manja (monga ma haitatu otsutsa). Because discharge printing and anti-dye printing produce the same printing effect, it is usually not distinguishable by naked eye observation.
4. Utoto wosindikiza kugwiritsa ntchito utoto m'malo motola nsalu zosindikizidwa tsopano wakhala ponseponse kwambiri kotero kuti wayamba njira yosindikiza. Kusindikiza kwapa utoto ndiye kusindikiza mwachindunji kupaka utoto, njirayi imatchedwa kusindikiza kowuma, kuti tisiyanitse ndi kusindikiza konyowa (kapena kusindikizira utoto). Poyerekeza kulimba pakati pa gawo losindikizidwa komanso gawo lopanda nsalu pa nsalu yomweyo, kusindikiza utoto ndi kusindikiza kwa utoto kungakhale kosiyanitsidwa. Malo osindikizidwa apakati amamva zovutirapo pang'ono kuposa malo osakhazikika, mwina waluso pang'ono. Ngati nsalu imasindikizidwa ndi utoto, palibe kusiyana kwakukulu pakuumitsidwa pakati pa gawo losindikizidwa ndi gawo lopanda kanthu.
Zosindikiza zakuda zamkati zimatha kumva bwino komanso zosasinthika kuposa mitundu yopepuka kapena yowala. Mukamayang'ana chidutswa cha nsalu ndi zosindikiza za penti pakali pano, onetsetsani kuti mukuwona mitundu yonse, monga mbali zonse za utoto ndi utoto zitha kupezeka pa nsalu yomweyo. Utoto woyera umagwiritsidwanso ntchito kusindikiza, ndipo izi siziyenera kunyalanyazidwa. Kusindikiza kujambula ndi njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri yosindikiza, chifukwa kusindikiza utoto ndi kosavuta, njira yofunikira ndiyochepa, ndipo nthawi zambiri sizimafunikira.
Zovala zimabwera mu mitundu yowala, yolemera ndipo imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa ulusi wonse. Kuchedwa kwawo kusala ndi kutsuka kwasala msanga ndikwabwino, ndikofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa chake amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu nsalu zokongoletsera, nsalu zotchinga za nsalu ndi nsalu zomwe zimafunikira kuyeretsa kouma. Kuphatikiza apo, zokutira pafupifupi sizipanga mitundu yayikulu pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsalu, ndipo chophimba cha maziko ndichabwino kwambiri pamene chigoba chikasindikizidwa.
Kusindikiza Kwapadera
Njira yoyambira yosindikiza (monga tafotokozera pamwambapa) ikusindikiza mawonekedwe pazinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito posindikiza ndi njira yachiwiri, kapena kuti njirayi imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndipo osagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
1. Pansi kusindikiza pansi chosindikiza chimapezeka ndi njira yosindikiza m'malo mongogwiritsa ntchito njira yopangira utoto. Nthawi zambiri pamakina osindikizira, onse amtundu ndi mtundu wa njirayi amasindikizidwa pa nsalu yoyera. Nthawi zina chosindikizira pansi chimapangidwa kuti chizigwirizana ndi zotsatira za zotuluka kapena zosindikiza zomwe ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri kuti zitheke, koma ndizosavuta kusiyanitsa zodulira zosiyanasiyana kuchokera kumbuyo kwa nsaluyo. Mbali yosindikiza ya pansi ndi yopepuka; Chifukwa nsaluyo imamangidwa koyamba, mbali zonse ziwiri za zotulutsa kapena zosindikiza za utoto ndizofanana.
Vuto lokhala ndi kusindikiza pansi kwathunthu ndikuti nthawi zina madera akuluakulu ammbuyo sangathe kuphimbidwa ndi mitundu yakuda. Vutoli likachitika, onani mosamala dongosolo pansi, mudzapeza mawanga. Izi zimayambitsidwa ndi kusamba, osati chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mawonekedwe a utoto.
Izi sizimachitika mu nsalu zapamwamba zomwe zimapangidwa mwamphamvu mwamphamvu. Izi sizingatheke pomwe njira yosindikiza yosindikiza imagwiritsidwa ntchito popukusira pansi, chifukwa mtundu wa utoto umakhomedwa, m'malo mongogawika ngati kusindikiza. Zovala zophimba pansi pansi nthawi zambiri zimamverera bwino.
2. Kusindikiza kosindikizidwa ndi njira yosindikiza yomwe fiber Pile imatchedwa rile mulu wamfupi (pafupifupi 1 / 10-1 / 4 inchi) imatsatira pamwamba pa nsaluya. Njira ziwirizi zimayambira posindikiza pateni ndi zomatira m'malo mwa utoto kapena utoto, kenako ndikumamatira pomwe zotsatsa zaikidwa pomwe zotsatsa zayamba. Pali njira ziwiri zogwirizira zazifupi ku nsalu pamwamba: makina oyenda ndi magetsi. Mu makina opanga, ulusi waufupi amaimbidwa ndi nsalu pamene ikudutsa m'chipinda chokhacho m'lifupi.
Mukalimbikitsidwa ndi makinawo, nsalu ziphuphu, ndipo ulusi wamfupi zimayikidwa mwachisawawa mu nsalu. Mu magetsi opanga magetsi, magetsi okhazikika amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ulusi wamfupi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pafupifupi pang'ono pazinthu zonse zikakulungidwa ku nsalu. Poyerekeza ndi ma m'mapa oyenda, magetsi oyenda pamagetsi amachedwa komanso okwera mtengo kwambiri, koma amatha kupanga yunifolomu yambiri ndi yowala bwino. Mafuti ogwiritsa ntchito magetsi oyenda magetsi amaphatikiza ulusi wonse womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga, zomwe ascose a viscose ndi nylon ndizofala kwambiri.
Nthawi zambiri, ulusi wopanda kanthu umapangidwa asanasinthidwe mu nsalu. Kutha kwa nsalu yokhotakhota kupirira kuyeretsa kouma ndi / kapena kutsuka kumatengera mtundu wa zomatira. Zisangalalo zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nsalu zimakhala ndi zabwino kwambiri kuthwa, kuyeretsa kowuma, kapena zonse ziwiri. Chifukwa sikuti zomata zonse zitha kupirira kuyeretsa mtundu uliwonse woyeretsa, ndikofunikira kutsimikizira kuti njira yoyeretsa ndi yoyenera ya nsalu iliyonse.
3.Parp Kusindikiza Kwarp Kutanthauzira komwe kumatanthauza kukhetsa, chivundikiro cha nsalu chimasindikizidwa ndipo chimapangidwa bwino kwambiri ndikupanga nsalu yolumikizira (nthawi zina yoyera) kuti ipange mtundu wa phokoso lankhondo. Zotsatira zake ndi mthunzi wofewa, ngakhale atasautsika pazenera. Kupanga kwa kusindikiza kwandekha kumafuna chisamaliro ndi tsatanetsatane, kotero zimangopezeka pa nsalu zapamwamba, koma nsalu zopangidwa ndi ulusi womwe ungasindikizidwe ndi kusamutsa kutentha sikoyenera. Ndi chitukuko cha kutentha kwa nkhondo kusamutsa kutentha, mtengo wosindikiza warp wachepetsedwa kwambiri. Kusindikiza kwankhondo kumatha kuzindikiridwa ndikutulutsa chingwe ndi kugunda kwa nsaluyo, chifukwa zokhazokha zimakhala ndi mtundu wa mawonekedwe, ndipo weft ndi yoyera kapena yoyera. Zotsatira zosatsatsira moto zomwe zingasindikizidwenso, koma izi ndizosavuta kuzindikira chifukwa mtundu wa dongosololi umapezeka pankhondo ndi weft.
4.Burnt kusindikiza
Kusindikiza kuvunda ndiko kusindikiza kwa mankhwala omwe amatha kuwononga minofu yazithunzi panjira. Zotsatira zake, pali mabowo omwe mankhwalawa amakumana nawo ndi nsalu. Kutsanzira mavesi ovala zovala amatha kupezeka posindikiza ndi 2 kapena 3 ogubuduza, wofuulayo amakhala ndi mankhwala owononga, ndipo enawo amasindikiza zotupa.
Zovalazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zotsika mtengo zamadzulo ndi zigawo zosamera za thonje lingerie. Mphepete mwa maboti osindikizidwa amavala nthawi zonse amasambira msanga, motero nsaluyo imatha kukhazikika. Mtundu wina wamaluwa ndi nsalu zopangidwa ndi ulusi wophatikizika, kapena ulusi wokutidwa ndi mafinya awiri kapena kupitilira apo, pomwe machesi amatha kuwononga fiber imodzi (cellulose), kusiya enawo osawonongeka. Njira yosindikiza iyi imatha kusindikiza nsalu zambiri zapadera komanso zosangalatsa.
Zovalazo zitha kupangidwa ndi ma viscose / polyester 50/50.
Kusindikiza Kwakunji kwa 5.Duble
Mbali ziwirikisindikizandikusindikiza mbali zonse ziwiri za nsaluyo kuti ipeze mphamvu yochepa kwambiri ya nsalu, ofanana ndi nsalu za nsalu zolumikizidwa ndi mawonekedwe ogwirizanitsidwa mbali zonse ziwiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito kumatha kumangokhala ndi ma sheet owirikiza kawiri, matebulo, ma jekete okhazikika kapena malaya awiri.
6. Zosindikiza zapadera zimasindikizidwa ndi mapangidwe awiri kapena kupitilira apo, aliyense amasindikizidwa pamalo ena a nsalu, chifukwa chilichonse chomwe chidzapezeke pamalo ena mu chovala. Mwachitsanzo, wopanga mafashoni amapangira duwa la buluu ndi loyera kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo, wokhala ndi malaya ofanana ndi oyera, koma wokhala ndi mawonekedwe. In this case, the clothing designer works with the fabric designer to create both polka dot and stripe elements on the same roll. Masanjidwe osindikiza ndi kuchuluka kwa maasi a nsalu zomwe zimafunikira pazinthu zilizonse zomwe zimayenera kupangidwira mosamala kuti zitheke zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndizabwino ndipo sizimawononga kwambiri. Mtundu wina wa kafukufuku wapadera umasindikizidwa atadula zovala, monga matumba ndi kovomerezeka, kotero kuti zovala zosiyanasiyana komanso zapaderazo zitha kulengedwa. Sheets can be printed by hand or by heat transfer.
Njira yosindikiza imaphatikizapo kapangidwe kake, kapena chojambula chojambulira, kupanga mawonekedwe ozungulira), kupanga utoto kuzungulira, kusambitsa, kutsuka, kuchapa.
②patter kapangidwe
1.Kugwiritsa ntchito kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nsalu (monga amuna,Cha Amayi, zingwe, zipilala, ndi zina zowonjezera.
2. Mogwirizana ndi kalembedwe ka nsalu, monga silika komanso kusungunuka kwa herquisite degree ndi kuyera kwa utoto kumakhala ndi kusiyana kwakukulu.
3. Njira zofotokozera za njirayo, kapangidwe ka mtundu wake ndi kapangidwe ka zosindikiza ndi kutalika kwa nsalu, njira ya ulusi, kudula ndikusoka zovala ndi zinthu zina. Makamaka njira zosindikizira zosindikizira, mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe ndi magwiridwe antchito ndizosiyananso, monga kuchuluka kwa mitundu yosindikiza yosindikiza ndi 1 mpaka 6, ndipo kutalika kwa maluwa kumangokhala ndi kukula kwa wosungulumwa; Chiwerengero cha mitundu yamitundu yosindikiza pazenera imatha kufika pa seti yopitilira 10, ndipo njira yopanga ikhoza kukhala yayikulu kuti isindikize nsalu imodzi, koma sioyenera kukhazikitsa mawonekedwe a winina ndi ma geometric.
4. Mapangidwe a kalembedwe ayenera kuganizira zamisika komanso zachuma
③fperr cylinder yosema, nenera lazithunzi, kupanga ma net
Chovala, chophimba komanso chophimba ndi zida zosindikizira. Pofuna kupanga dongosolo lopangidwa kuti lipange zomwe zikugwirizana pa nsalu yopanga utoto, ndikofunikira kuchita ntchito yamanja yojambula, zojambulajambula zojambula komanso zofananira.
1. Kulemba masilinda: Kusindikiza makilogalamu osindikizira, kuphatikizira silinda wamkuwa, pali mizere kapena madontho, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito posungira utoto. The process of carving concave patterns on the surface of the copper roller is called cylinder engraving. Silinder amapangidwa ndi chitsulo chophimba chamkuwa kapena kuponyedwa ndi mkuwa, kuzungulira kwa 400 ~ 500mm, kutalika kumatengera matalikidwe a makina osindikizira. Njira zamagetsi zimaphatikizapo kuphatikizira dzanja, pomwe pali pachikuto chaching'ono, zojambula zithunzi zazing'ono, zojambula zamagetsi ndi zina zotero.
2. Screen Plate Kupanga: Kusindikiza zenera lofunikira kuti mupange chophimba chofanana. Flat screen plate making includes screen frame making, mesh making and screen pattern making. Chiwonetsero cha chinsalu chimapangidwa ndi mitengo yolimba kapena ya aluminium sloloy, kenako kutanthauzira kwa nylon, nsalu za silika kumatambasulira pazenera, ndiye chophimba. The production of screen patterns is commonly used by photosensitive method (or electronic color separation method) or anti-paint method.
3. Kupanga neoner: Kusindikiza maukonde kuyenera kupangidwa. Ukonde wa nickel wokhala ndi mabowo amapangidwa koyamba, kenako zitsulo zozungulira zimakhazikitsidwa kumapeto kwa net ya nickel kuti muchepetse ukonde wa nickel. Kenako ukonde wa Nickel ndiwophatikizidwa ndi guluu wa zithunzi zopatulidwa, mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe olekanitsidwa ndi utoto umakulungidwa mu ukonde wa nickel, ndi ukonde wozungulira ndi njira yopangidwa ndi njira zaphindu.
4.Color amasinthasintha ndikusindikizidwa pa IV. Kutumiza chithandizo chamankhwala (kusangalatsa, kuchapa)
Mukamaliza kusindikiza ndi kuyanika, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofunikira kuchita zolimbitsa thupi kapena kukongoletsa kapena chithandizo cholimba cha utoto, kenako ndikusankha ndikusamba kuti muchotsetse phala, othandizira ma coctive.
Kutentha kumatchedwanso kuwononga. Pambuyo pa phala losindikiza litayikidwa pa nsalu, kuti asunthire utoto kuchokera pa phazi ndi fiberi lina, nthawi zambiri pamakhala nthunzi. Pakampani yofunda, choyambirira chimatsutsana ndi nsalu, kutentha kwa nsalu kumakhala, utoto ndi mankhwala othandizira zimasungunuka, nthawi ino utoto umasamutsidwa kuphika.
Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa phala, njira yopangira utoto imavuta kwambiri, ndipo nthawi yosinthira ndiyotalikirapo kuposa yotumphuka. Steaming conditions also vary with the properties of dyes and fabrics.
Pomaliza, nsalu zosindikizidwa ziyenera kutetezedwa kwathunthu ndikutsukidwa kuti zichotse phala, ma reagents mankhwala ndi mtundu woyandama pa nsalu. Paste imatsala pa nsalu, kupangitsa kuti ikhale yovuta. The floating color remains on the fabric, which will affect the color brightness and dyeing fastness.
Cholakwika mu nsalu yosindikizidwa
Zofooka zosindikizira zosindikizira zosindikizidwa zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi ntchito yosindikiza zimalembedwa pansipa. Zofooka izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito molakwika posindikiza, kusamalira mosayenera nsalu musanayambe kusindikiza, kapena zofooka mu zolembedwa zokha. Chifukwa kusindikizidwa kwapatseko ndikofanana ndi kupaka munjira zambiri, zilema zambiri zomwe zimapezeka mu utoto zimapezekanso nsalu zosindikizidwa.
1. Kukongoletsa Kokani Kusindikiza Parain chifukwa cha mikangano musanayani.
2.Color Pritening Phatte akuwombera pa nsalu siyosalala, koma idakwiridwa kapena yotayika pa nsalu, kolojekiti kapena mtundu wamafuta.
Dongosolo lamphepete zopanda pake sikolowe, mzerewu silodziwikiratu, nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha kunyamuka kapena kusanja kosayenera sikoyenera.
4.Maluwa saloledwa kukhala chifukwa chosindikiza kapena chophimba cholumikizira, kupangitsa kulembetsa sikungakhale kolondola. This defect is also called mismatching or pattern shifting.
Kusindikiza kwa Makina Chifukwa cha makina osindikiza omwe amasindikizidwa adayima mwadzidzidzi, kenako nkusintha, zotsatira zake zopangidwa mu nsalu.
6. Gawo la kukhazikika pa nsalu yosindikizidwa, yosindikizidwa ndi malo amodzi kapena angapo nthawi zambiri imawonongeka, nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito posindikiza phala. Vutoli limatha kupezekanso pojambulako gawo la nsalu yoletsedwa.
Post Nthawi: Mar-11-2025
