Kudziwa bwino za nsalu zopangidwa ndi chizindikiritso cha nsalu wamba

Nsalu zapangidwendi upangiri waluso. Monga wogula mafosholo, ngakhale sitifunikira kudziwa kuti chidziwitso cha nsalu monga ntchito zopendekera, ayenera kudziwa zojambula zambiri ndipo zimatha kuzindikira nsalu wamba, kumvetsetsa maubwino ndi zovuta za nsaluzi ndi masitaeni ogwirira ntchito.

1. Chidziwitso chachikulu

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. Nthawi zina makasitomala amataya kugula zinthu chifukwa chisamaliro ndichovuta kwambiri.

(3) nsalu ndi minyewa: chifukwa cha zida zokomera mosiyanasiyana ndi njira zokoka, nsalu zopangidwa ndi zovala ziwiri zotsatirazi:

Chovala: Mwa magulu awiri kapena kuposerapo a ulusi wina ndi mnzake kumanja, yarn yayitali imatchedwa lyp, ulusi wa ulusi umatchedwa kutift. Chifukwa chakuti nsalu yozungulira imadutsana mofuula, County ili ndi chokhazikika, chokhazikika, komanso chochepa kwambiri.

② Cholinga cha mphete ya Yarn imapanga mphete ya singano, singano yatsopano mphete yam'mbuyomu, mobwerezabwereza, ndiye kuti, mapangidwe a chinthu choluka.

. Mabungwe ena onse amachokera ku zosintha zitatuzi.

① Bungwe lathyathyathya: Kulimba kwa nsalu yathyathyathya yaminyenje yoyandama ndi kugwera. Khalidwe la bungwe lathyathyathya ndikuti mawonekedwe ake mbali zonse a nsalu ndi ofanana, ndipo pamwamba ndi lathyathyathya, kotero amatchedwa gulu lathyathyathya. Zojambula za nsalu zomveka ndizolimba, zovuta zake ndikumva zolimba, mawonekedwe ndi odzitchinga.

Minofu yamatumbo: minyewa ya minofu yam'mimba ndi njira yopitilira. Khalidwe la nsalu yamatumbo ndichakuti nsalu ili ndi kusiyana kwa kutsogolo komanso kosavomerezeka, komwe kumakhala kolimba komanso wandiweyani kuposa momwe amakhalira. Komabe, malinga ndi momwe zimakhalira ndi kukula kofanana ndi kachulukidwe ka ander ft, kulimba kwake kumakhala kocheperako kwa nsalu yathyathyathya.

③ Gulu la Satin: Bungwe la Satin ndilo zovuta kwambiri pamawu atatu oyambirirawo. Zodziwika ndi minofu ya Satin ndi: nsalu ya nsalu ndi yosalala, yodzaza ndi zotupa, kapangidwe kake kalime, nsalu yotsekemera, ngakhale kuwonongeka kwa kunja, komanso kuwonongeka. Bungwe la tirigu limagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pazida zovomerezeka.

(5) Kulemera kwa nsalu: - Monga wogula ayenera kumvetsetsa kuchuluka kwa zofananira za masika ndi chilimwe (makamaka nsalu zoluka) ndi kulemera kofala kwa yophukira yophukira ndi nyengo yachisanu.

2. Gulu la ulusi waluso

Chitsamba cha mawonekedwe chimagawidwa kukhala fiberi yachilengedwe ndi fiber.

(1) ulusi wachilengedwe: amatanthauza ulusi wopezeka kuchokera ku zomera kapena nyama. Muli ulusi wazomera (thonje, hemp) ndi ulusi wa nyama (tsitsi, silika).

(2) The fiber: imagawika m'magulu atatu otsatirawa:

① fibern huber: fiber yopangidwa ndi cellulose ya chilengedwe. Rayon, raun ndi Faux amapangidwa ndi njirayi.

② fibern yopanga: yomwe nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito polyester, acrylic, nylon, polypropylene, chlorine fiberi ya gulu ili.

③ Zithunzi za riberge: sharter fiber, fibernly ndi gawo ili,

3. Zovala wamba za nsalu wamba

Otsatirawa ndi maubwino kwambiri komanso zovuta zazikulu za nsalu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri komanso njira zomwe zimadziwika.

(1) thonje:

Mawonekedwe Aakulu:

a. Chinyezi champhamvu champhamvu.

b. Chovala cha thonje ndi chosakhazikika kwa itorganic acids.

c. Kuwonekera kwa nthawi yayitali ndi dzuwa ndi m'mlengalenga, nsalu ya thonje imatha kusewera ndi oxidation yachangu, kuchepetsedwa mwamphamvu.

d. Microorganisms, nkhungu ndi nsalu zina za thonje.

② Mtengo waukulu:

A, nsaluyo imakhala ndi zofewa komanso zofewa.

. Monga wogula ayenera kumvetsetsa kuchuluka kwa zofananira za masika ndi chilimwe (makamaka nsalu zoluka) ndi kulemera kofala kwa yophukira yophukira ndi nyengo yachisanu.

2. Gulu la ulusi waluso

Chitsamba cha mawonekedwe chimagawidwa kukhala fiberi yachilengedwe ndi fiber.

(1) ulusi wachilengedwe: amatanthauza ulusi wopezeka kuchokera ku zomera kapena nyama. Muli ulusi wazomera (thonje, hemp) ndi ulusi wa nyama (tsitsi, silika).

(2) The fiber: imagawika m'magulu atatu otsatirawa:

① fibern huber: fiber yopangidwa ndi cellulose ya chilengedwe. Rayon, raun ndi Faux amapangidwa ndi njirayi.

② fibern yopanga: yomwe nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito polyester, acrylic, nylon, polypropylene, chlorine fiberi ya gulu ili.

③ Zithunzi za riberge: sharter fiber, fibernly ndi gawo ili,

3. Zovala wamba za nsalu wamba

Otsatirawa ndi maubwino kwambiri komanso zovuta zazikulu za nsalu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri komanso njira zomwe zimadziwika.

(1) thonje:

Mawonekedwe Aakulu:

a. Chinyezi champhamvu champhamvu.

b. Chovala cha thonje ndi chosakhazikika kwa itorganic acids.

c. Kuwonekera kwa nthawi yayitali ndi dzuwa ndi m'mlengalenga, nsalu ya thonje imatha kusewera ndi oxidation yachangu, kuchepetsedwa mwamphamvu.

d. Microorganisms, nkhungu ndi nsalu zina za thonje.

② Mtengo waukulu:

A, nsaluyo imakhala ndi zofewa komanso zofewa.

f. Kutentha kwambiri kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha kwambiri.

⑥ Zigawo zikuluzikulu:

a. Comben Cotton: Chovala chimakhala chofewa komanso chowala, chowoneka bwino, chosalala komanso chosalala, chofewa. Atatsiliza nsalu yokhala ndi dzanja, zonunkhira zodziwikiratu zitha kuwoneka, ndipo zoperewera sizophweka kuzisowa.

B, thonje la polyester: Zovuta ndizowala kuposa nsalu yosalala ya thonje, nsalu yosalala yosalala, yoyera popanda mutu kapena zosayera. Khalani osalala, chotupa chotupa kuposa nsalu ya thonje. Atatsiliza nsalu, zoperewera sizodziwikiratu, komanso zosavuta kubwezeretsa boma.