Lacendi import. Minofu ya mesh, yoyamba yolukidwa ndi manja ndi crochet. Anthu a ku Ulaya ndi ku America amagwiritsa ntchito zovala zambiri za amayi, makamaka mu madiresi amadzulo ndi madiresi aukwati. M’zaka za m’ma 1700, makhoti a ku Ulaya ndi amuna olemekezeka ankagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri povala ma cuffs, masiketi a kolala, ndi masitonkeni.
Chiyambi cha lace
Chingwe chooneka ngati duwa cha lace sichinkapezeka mwa kuluka kapena kuluka, koma ndi ulusi wopota. Ku Ulaya m’zaka za m’ma 1500 ndi 1700, kugwiritsira ntchito ulusi wa ulusi wa ulusi kunakhala magwero a ndalama kwa amisiri pawokha komanso njira yoti akazi olemekezeka azithera nthawi yawo. Panthawiyo, zofuna za chikhalidwe cha lace zinali zazikulu kwambiri, zomwe zinapangitsa antchito a lace kugwira ntchito atatopa kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri ankagwira ntchito m’chipinda chapansi cha nkhungu, ndipo kuwala kunali kofooka, choncho ankangoona mawilo ozungulira.
Popeza John Heathcoat anapanga nsalu ya lace (yovomerezeka mu 1809), makampani opanga zingwe ku Britain adalowa m'nthawi ya mafakitale, makinawa amatha kupanga zingwe zabwino kwambiri komanso nthawi zonse. Amisiri amangofunika kuluka zithunzi pa intaneti, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi silika. Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, John Leavers anapanga makina omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mfundo ya nsalu ya ku France ya jacquard kuti apange mapangidwe a lace ndi lace mesh, ndipo adakhazikitsanso mwambo wa lace ku Nottingham. Makina a Leavers ndi ovuta kwambiri, opangidwa ndi magawo 40000 ndi mitundu 50000 ya mizere, amafunika kugwira ntchito mosiyanasiyana.
Masiku ano, makampani ena apamwamba kwambiri a zingwe akugwiritsabe ntchito makina a Leavers. Karl Mayer wabweretsa makina oluka oluka ngati Jacquardtronic ndi Textronic kuti apange zingwe zosiya, koma zotsika mtengo, zabwino komanso zopepuka.compose.
Ulusi wa zovala za lace monga rayon, nayiloni, poliyesitala ndi spandex umasinthanso mtundu wa lace, koma mtundu wa ulusi womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga lace uyenera kukhala wabwino kwambiri, wokhala ndi zopindika kwambiri kuposa ulusi womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito poluka kapena kuluka.
Zosakaniza ndi gulu la lace
Lace amagwiritsa ntchito nayiloni, poliyesitala, thonje ndi rayon ngati zida zazikulu zopangira. Ngati kuwonjezeredwa ndi spandex kapena silika zotanuka, elasticity imatha kupezeka.
Nayiloni (kapena poliyesitala) + spandex: zingwe zotanuka wamba.
Nayiloni + poliyesitala + (spandex): imatha kupanga zingwe zamitundu iwiri, zopangidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya utoto wa brocade ndi polyester.
Polyester wathunthu (kapena nayiloni wathunthu): imatha kugawidwa kukhala ulusi umodzi ndi ulusi, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu kavalidwe kaukwati; ulusi akhoza kutsanzira zotsatira za thonje.
Nayiloni (polyester) + thonje: imatha kupangidwa kukhala mtundu wina.
Nthawi zambiri, zingwe pamsika nthawi zambiri zimagawidwa kukhala zingwe zamafuta, zingwe za nsalu za thonje, zingwe za ulusi wa thonje, zingwe zopeta ndi zingwe zosungunuka madzi m'magulu asanuwa. Lace iliyonse ili ndi makhalidwe ake, ndipo ali ndi ubwino ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana.
Mphamvu ndi zofooka za lace
1, mankhwala fiber lace ndiye mtundu wodziwika bwino wa nsalu za lace, zakuthupi zochokera ku nayiloni, spandex. Kapangidwe kake kamakhala kopyapyala, komanso kolimba kwambiri, ngati kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi khungu kumamveka ngati kuluma pang'ono. Koma ubwino wa mankhwala CHIKWANGWANI zingwe ndi mtengo wotsika mtengo, ambiri mapatani, mitundu yambiri, ndi wamphamvu si zophweka kuthyoka. Kuipa kwa mankhwala CHIKWANGWANI zingwe ndi kuti si zabwino, zha anthu, osati mkulu kutentha ironing, kwenikweni palibe elasticity, sangakhoze kuvala ngati zovala munthu. Ndipo kawirikawiri, chifukwa cha mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa lace wa mankhwala, amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri mu zovala zotsika mtengo, kotero zimapatsa anthu kumverera kwa "zotsika mtengo".
2. Zingwe za thonje nthawi zambiri zimakhala ngati zingwe zopangidwa ndi ulusi wa thonje pansalu ya thonje, kenaka n’kudula mbali ina ya nsalu ya thonje. Lace ya thonje ndi mtundu wamba, ukhoza kuwoneka pa zovala zambiri, kusungunuka kumakhala kofanana ndi nsalu ya thonje. Ubwino wa thonje lace ndi mtengo wotsika mtengo, wosavuta kuswa, ukhoza kukakamizidwa pa kutentha kwakukulu, kumva bwino. Koma kuipa kwa thonje lace ndikosavuta kukwinya, mawonekedwe ochepera, makamaka oyera okha. Nthawi zambiri, zingwe za thonje ndi njira ina yabwino ngati simukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe zotsika mtengo, pali malingaliro okwera mtengo.
3, ulusi wa thonje, monga dzina likunenera, ndikugwiritsa ntchito ulusi wa thonje wolukidwa kukhala zingwe. Thonje ulusi zingwe chifukwa onse ntchito thonje ulusi nsalu, kotero makulidwe ambiri adzakhala wandiweyani, amaona adzakhala akhakula. Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa lace ya ulusi wa thonje ndi ofanana ndi nsalu za thonje. Lace ya thonje imakhala yooneka bwino kuposa lace ya thonje, mtengo wake ndi wokwera mtengo kwambiri, ndipo siwophweka kukwinya, koma chifukwa ndi wokhuthala, siwophweka pindani ndi kupindika. Nthawi zambiri, ulusi wa thonje nthawi zambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito pazovala pazingwe zazing'ono, ndipo siziwoneka bwino.
4, nsalu yotchinga ndi ukonde wosanjikiza ukonde ndi thonje, poliyesitala ndi ulusi zina kuti nsalu yotchinga mawonekedwe a zingwe, ndiyeno kudula autilaini chifukwa akalowa ndi mauna, kotero kumverera kudzasintha molingana ndi kuuma kwa mauna, koma kawirikawiri, nsalu zofewa zofewa zopangidwa ndi mauna ofewa zidzakhala bwino. Poyerekeza ndi mitundu itatu ya pamwamba, ubwino wa zingwe zokometsera ndikumva zofewa komanso zosalala, zosavuta kukwinya, zimatha kupindika, kukhazikika bwino. The kuipa kwa nsalu nsalu zingwe si mkulu kutentha ironing, chitsanzo ndi zochepa, zosavuta kuswa. Nthawi zambiri, zovala zokhala ndi zofunika kwambiri pakufewa komanso zakuthupi zimagwiritsa ntchito zingwe zopeta, monga masiketi ndi zovala zamkati.
5, zingwe zosungunuka m'madzi zimapangidwa ndi ulusi wa poliyesitala kapena ulusi wa viscose lace wolukidwa papepala, mukamaliza kugwiritsa ntchito madzi otentha kwambiri kuti asungunuke pepalalo, ndikusiya thupi lachingwe, ngakhale dzina lamadzi- lace yosungunuka. Chifukwa lace yosungunuka m'madzi imakhala ndi singano zambiri kuposa zomwe zili pamwambazi, zingwe zosungunuka m'madzi zimakhalanso zodula. Ubwino wa zingwe zosungunuka m'madzi ndikuti zimamveka bwino kwambiri, zofewa komanso zosalala, zotanuka pang'ono, zonyezimira, zowoneka ngati zitatu, komanso mawonekedwe ambiri amitundu. Kuipa kwa zingwe zosungunuka m'madzi ndikuti mtengo wake ndi wokwera, wokhuthala, wosavuta kupindika, ndipo sungathe kukanikizidwa kutentha kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, zovala zopangidwa mwaluso komanso zakuthupi zimagwiritsa ntchito zingwe zosungunuka m'madzi, komanso zingwe zosungunuka m'madzi zimatha kufika pamtengo wambiri kapena mazana a yuan / mita.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-02-2024
