opanga zovala zapamwamba
Tsopano pali ambiri ogulitsa, amalonda, mafakitale, mafakitale ndi malonda. Ndi ogulitsa ambiri, tingapeze bwanji awothandizira woyenerakwa ife? Mukhoza kutsatira mfundo zingapo.
01Chitsimikizo cha Audit
Kodi mumawonetsetsa bwanji kuti opereka anu ali oyenerera momwe amawawonetsera pa PPT?
Chitsimikizo cha ogulitsa ndi anthu ena ndi njira yabwino yowonetsetsa kuti zofunikira ndi miyezo ya makasitomala zimakwaniritsidwa ndikutsimikizira njira zopangira, kuwongolera kosalekeza komanso kasamalidwe ka zolemba.
Chitsimikizo chimayang'ana pa mtengo, mtundu, kutumiza, kukonza, chitetezo ndi chilengedwe.Ndi ISO, certification yamakampani kapena nambala ya Dun, kugula zinthu kumatha kuyang'ana ogulitsa mwachangu.
02Unikani nyengo ya geopolitical
Pamene nkhondo yamalonda pakati pa China ndi US yakula, ogula ena asintha maso awo ku mayiko otsika mtengo ku Southeast Asia, monga Vietnam, Thailand ndi Cambodia.
Ogulitsa m'mayikowa angapereke mitengo yotsika, koma zomangamanga zofooka, maubwenzi ogwira ntchito ndi chipwirikiti cha ndale zingalepheretse kupereka kokhazikika.
Mu Januwale 2010, gulu la ndale la ku Thailand linagonjetsa bwalo la ndege la Suvarnabhumi International Airport ku likulu la dzikolo, ndikuyimitsa ntchito zonse zotumizidwa ndi ndege ku Bangkok, kumayiko oyandikana nawo.
Mu Meyi 2014, kumenya, kuphwanya, kuba ndikuwotcha kwa osunga ndalama ndi mabizinesi akunja ku Vietnam. Mabizinesi ena achi China ndi ogwira ntchito, kuphatikiza Taiwan ndi Hong Kong, komanso mabizinesi aku Singapore ndi South Korea, adakhudzidwa mosiyanasiyana, zomwe zidapangitsa kutayika kwa miyoyo ndi katundu.
Kuopsa kwa katundu m'derali kuyenera kuyesedwa musanasankhe wogulitsa.
03Yang'anani ngati ndalama zili bwino
Kugula zinthu kuyenera kuyang'anira thanzi la woperekayo, ndipo musadikire mpaka mbali inayo itakhala ndi zovuta zamabizinesi.
Zili ngati chivomezi chisanachitike, pali zizindikiro zina zachilendo, ndipo zizindikiro zina zisanachitike kuti ndalama za wogulitsa ziwonongeke.
Monga kuchoka pafupipafupi, makamaka omwe ali ndi udindo pamabizinesi awo akuluakulu. Kuchuluka kwa ngongole za ogulitsa kungayambitse kupsinjika kwa capital capital, ndipo kulakwitsa pang'ono kungayambitse kusweka kwa chain chain. Zizindikilo zina zithanso kukhala zikutsika mitengo yobweretsera pa nthawi yake, maholide osalipidwa anthawi yayitali kapenanso kuchotsedwa ntchito kwakukulu, nkhani zoyipa zochokera kwa mabwana ogulitsa, ndi zina zotero.
04 Unikani zoopsa zomwe zimabwera chifukwa cha nyengo
Kupanga si bizinesi yodalira nyengo, koma nyengo imakhudzabe kusokonezeka kwa chain chain. Mvula yamkuntho kumadera akumwera chakum'mawa kwa gombe lililonse nthawi yachilimwe imakhudza ogulitsa m'zigawo za Fujian, Zhejiang ndi Guangdong.
Masoka achiwiri osiyanasiyana pambuyo pofika mphepo yamkuntho idzayambitsa ziwopsezo zazikulu ndikuwonongeka kwakukulu pakupanga, kugwira ntchito, mayendedwe ndi chitetezo chamunthu.
Posankha wogulitsa yemwe angakwanitse, kugulako kumayenera kuyang'ana momwe nyengo ikuyendera m'deralo, kuwunika kuopsa kwa kusokonezeka kwa zinthu, komanso ngati wogulitsa ali ndi dongosolo langozi. Tsoka lachilengedwe likachitika, momwe mungayankhire mwachangu, kuyambiranso kupanga, ndikusunga bizinesi yabwinobwino.
05Onetsetsani kuti pali zoyambira zambiri zopangira
Ogulitsa ena akuluakulu azikhala ndi zopangira kapena zosungiramo zinthu m'maiko ndi zigawo zingapo, zomwe zipatsa ogula zosankha zambiri. Mtengo wamayendedwe ndi zina zofananira zidzasiyana malinga ndi malo otumizira. Mtunda wa mayendedwe udzakhudzanso nthawi yobweretsera. Kufupikitsa kwa nthawi yobweretsera, kumachepetsa mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa wogula, ndipo imatha kuyankha mofulumira kusinthasintha kwa msika, ndikupewa kuchepa kwa katundu ndi kufufuza kwaulesi.
Maziko angapo opanga amathanso kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa mphamvu. Pakakhala vuto laling'ono kwakanthawi kochepa mufakitole, ogulitsa amatha kukonza zopanga m'mafakitole ena osakwanira.
Ngati mtengo wa mayendedwe a chinthucho umapangitsa kuti pakhale mtengo wokwera kwambiri, wogulitsa ayenera kuganizira zomanga fakitale pafupi ndi komwe kasitomala ali. Ogulitsa magalasi amgalimoto ndi matayala nthawi zambiri amakhazikitsa mafakitale kuzungulira OEMS kuti akwaniritse zosowa zamakasitomala za JIT.
Nthawi zina wogulitsa amakhala ndi zopangira zingapo.
06Pezani mawonekedwe a data ya inventory
Pali ma V atatu otchuka mu njira yoyendetsera zinthu, omwe ndi motsatana:
Mawonekedwe, mawonekedwe
Liwiro, Liwiro
Zosiyanasiyana, Zosiyanasiyana
Chinsinsi cha kupambana kwa unyolo woperekera ndikuwonjezera kuwonekera ndi liwiro la njira yoperekera ndikusinthira kusintha. Popeza deta yosungiramo zinthu zofunika kwambiri za wogulitsa, wogula akhoza kudziwa malo a katunduyo nthawi iliyonse kuti ateteze kuopsa kwa katundu.
07Fufuzani mphamvu ya chain chain
Zofuna za wogula zikasintha, woperekayo amafunikira kusintha dongosolo loperekera munthawi yake. Panthawiyi, Agility Agility ya supplier chain iyenera kufufuzidwa.
Malinga ndi tanthauzo la SCOR supply chain operation model, agility imatanthauzidwa ngati miyeso itatu yosiyana, yomwe ndi:
① mwachangu
Kusinthasintha kwapang'onopang'ono Kusinthasintha kwapang'onopang'ono, ndi masiku angati omwe amafunikira, kumatha kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa 20%.
② muyeso
Kusinthasintha kwapamwamba kwa Upside kusinthika, m'masiku 30, mphamvu yopanga imatha kufika pamlingo waukulu.
③ kugwa
Downadaptation Downside kusinthika, mkati mwa masiku 30, kuchepetsa dongosolo sikudzakhudzidwa, ngati kuchepetsedwa kwa dongosolo kuli kwakukulu, ogulitsa adzakhala ndi madandaulo ambiri, kapena kusamutsa mphamvu kwa makasitomala ena.
Kuti mumvetsetse mphamvu ya ogulitsa, wogula amatha kumvetsetsa mphamvu za gulu lina posachedwa, ndikuwunikanso kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zoperekera pasadakhale.
08Yang'anani zomwe mumalonjeza komanso zomwe makasitomala amafuna
Konzekerani zoyipa ndikukonzekera zabwino. Wogula akuyenera kuyang'ana ndikuwunika kuchuluka kwa ntchito zamakasitomala kwa wogulitsa aliyense.
Kugula kuyenera kusaina pangano loperekera ndi wogulitsa, kuonetsetsa kuchuluka kwa ntchito, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mawu okhazikika, mafotokozedwe pakati pa kugula ndi ogulitsa zinthu zopangira, za malamulo operekera dongosolo, monga kuneneratu, dongosolo, kutumiza, zikalata, kutsitsa mumalowedwe, ma frequency operekera, nthawi yodikirira yopereka ndi muyezo wamalemba onyamula, ndi zina zotero.
09Pezani ziwerengero za nthawi yotsogolera komanso yotumizira
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, nthawi yaying'ono yobweretsera imatha kuchepetsa mtengo wa ogula ndi kuchuluka kwa chitetezo, ndipo imatha kuyankha mwachangu kusinthasintha kwazomwe zimafunikira kunsi kwa mtsinje.
Wogula ayese kusankha wogulitsa yemwe ali ndi nthawi yochepa.Ntchito yobweretsera ndiye chinsinsi choyezera momwe woperekera amagwirira ntchito, ndipo ngati woperekayo alephera kupereka chidziwitso chokhudza kuchuluka kwa nthawi yobweretsera, zikutanthauza kuti chizindikirochi sichinalandire chidwi chomwe chikuyenera.
M'malo mwake, woperekayo amatha kuyang'anira momwe zinthu zikuyendera komanso kuyankha munthawi yake mavuto omwe akubwera, zomwe zingapangitse kuti wogula akhulupirire.
10Tsimikizirani zolipirira
Makampani akuluakulu amitundu yosiyanasiyana ali ndi malipiro ofanana, monga masiku 60, patatha masiku 90 atalandira ma invoice. Pokhapokha ngati gulu lina likupereka zipangizo zomwe zimakhala zovuta kupeza, wogula ali wokonzeka kusankha wogulitsa yemwe akugwirizana ndi malipiro ake.
Awa ndi maluso 10 omwe ndakufotokozerani mwachidule. Mukamagula njira zogulira ndikusankha ogulitsa, mutha kuganiziranso malangizowa ndikupanga "maso akuthwa" awiri.
Pomaliza, ndikuwuzani njira yaying'ono yosankha ogulitsa, ndiye kuti, kutumiza uthenga kwa ife, mudzapeza nthawi yomweyo.wogulitsa bwino zovala, kuti muthandizire mtundu wanu pamlingo wapamwamba.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-25-2024
