Pakali pano, ambirimitundu ya zovalaamafuna ziphaso zosiyanasiyana za nsalu ndi mafakitale opanga nsalu. Pepalali likufotokoza mwachidule za GRS, GOTS, OCS, BCI, RDS, Bluesign, Oeko-tex textile certification zomwe mitundu yayikulu imayang'ana posachedwa.
1.GRS certification
GRS certified global recycling standard for nsalu ndi zovala; GRS ndi mulingo wodzifunira, wapadziko lonse lapansi, komanso wathunthu wazogulitsa zomwe zimayang'anira kukakamiza kwa ogulitsa kukumbukira zinthu, kuwongolera chitetezo, zosinthidwanso, udindo wapagulu ndi zochitika zachilengedwe, ndi zoletsa zama mankhwala, zoyambitsidwa ndi TextileExchange ndikutsimikiziridwa ndi chiphaso chachitatu. thupi.
Cholinga cha certification ya GRS ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zomwe zimanenedwa pa chinthu choyenera ndi zolondola komanso kuti chinthucho chikupangidwa pansi pamikhalidwe yabwino yogwirira ntchito komanso osawononga chilengedwe komanso mphamvu yamankhwala. Satifiketi ya GRS idapangidwa kuti ikwaniritse zosakaniza zomwe zabwezedwa/zobwezerezedwanso zomwe zili muzinthu (zomaliza ndi zomalizidwa pang'ono) kuti zitsimikizidwe ndi kampaniyo, ndikutsimikizira zochitika zokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu, kachitidwe ka chilengedwe komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.
Kufunsira chiphaso cha GRS kuyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zisanu zotsatiridwa, kutetezedwa kwa chilengedwe, udindo wa anthu, chizindikiritso cha kubadwanso kwatsopano ndi mfundo zonse.
Kuphatikiza pa zopangira zopangira, mulingo uwu ukuphatikizanso miyezo yoyendetsera chilengedwe. Zimaphatikizapo zofunikira zotsutsira madzi akuwonongeka ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala (malinga ndi Global Organic Textile Standard (GOTS) komanso Oeko-Tex100). Zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu zikuphatikizidwanso mu GRS, yomwe cholinga chake ndi kutsimikizira thanzi ndi chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito, kuthandizira ufulu wa ogwira ntchito ogwira ntchito komanso kutsatira mfundo zomwe bungwe la International Labor Organization (ILO) limapereka.
Pakali pano, mitundu yambiri ikupanga poliyesitala wobwezerezedwanso ndi thonje wobwezerezedwanso, zomwe zimafuna ogulitsa nsalu ndi ulusi kuti apereke ziphaso za GRS ndi chidziwitso chawo chakuchitapo kanthu pakutsata mtundu ndi ziphaso.
2.GOTS certification
GOTS imatsimikizira organic organicmiyezo ya nsalu; Global Standard for Organic Textile Certification (GOTS) imatanthauzidwa ngati zofunikira kuti zitsimikizike momwe nsalu zilili, kuphatikiza kukolola kwazinthu zopangira, kupanga moyenera zachilengedwe ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu, ndikulemba zilembo kuti zitsimikizire kuti ogula akudziwa zambiri pazogulitsa.
Mulingo uwu umapereka kukonza, kupanga, kuyika, kulemba zilembo, kuitanitsa, kutumiza kunja ndi kugawa kwa nsalu za organic. Zogulitsa zomaliza zitha kuphatikiza, koma sizimangokhala: zopangidwa ndi fiber, ulusi, nsalu, zovala ndi nsalu zapakhomo, mulingo uwu umangoyang'ana pazofunikira.
Cholinga cha certification: nsalu zopangidwa kuchokera ku ulusi wachilengedwe
Kuchuluka kwa Certification: GOTs kasamalidwe kazinthu, kuteteza chilengedwe, udindo wa anthu mbali zitatu
Zofunikira pazamankhwala: Muli 70% organic ulusi wachilengedwe, kusakanikirana sikuloledwa, kumakhala ndi ulusi wopitilira 10% wopangidwa kapena wobwezerezedwanso (katundu wamasewera amatha kukhala ndi ulusi wopangidwa ndi 25% kapena wosinthidwanso), palibe ulusi wosinthidwa chibadwa.
Zovala za organic ndi chimodzi mwazofunikira pazofunikira zazinthu zazikuluzikulu, zomwe tiyenera kusiyanitsa kusiyana pakati pa GOTS ndi OCS, zomwe ndizosiyana kwambiri pazofunikira pakupanga zinthu.
3.OCS certification
OCS certified organic content standard; Organic Content Standard (OCS) ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazinthu zonse zomwe si za chakudya zomwe zili ndi 5 mpaka 100 peresenti ya zosakaniza. Mulingo uwu ungagwiritsidwe ntchito kutsimikizira zomwe zili muzinthu zomaliza. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutsata zopangira kuchokera ku gwero kupita ku chinthu chomaliza ndipo ndondomekoyi imatsimikiziridwa ndi bungwe lodalirika la chipani chachitatu. M'kati mwa kuwunika kodziyimira pawokha kwazomwe zili muzinthu zamagulu, miyezo idzakhala yowonekera komanso yosasinthika. Izi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chida chabizinesi pakati pamakampani kuthandiza makampani kuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu zomwe amagula kapena kulipira zimakwaniritsa zomwe akufuna.
Cholinga cha certification: Zopanda chakudya zopangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zovomerezeka za organic.
Kukula kwa Certification: Kasamalidwe kazinthu za OCS.
Zofunikira pazogulitsa: Muli ndi zinthu zopitilira 5% zomwe zimakwaniritsa miyezo yovomerezeka ya organic.
Zofunikira za OCS pazopangira organic ndizotsika kwambiri kuposa GOTS, kotero kasitomala wamba amafunikira kuti wogulitsa apereke satifiketi ya GOTS m'malo mwa satifiketi ya OCS.
Chitsimikizo cha 4.BCI
BCI Certified Swiss Good Cotton Development Association; Bungwe la Better Cotton Initiative (BCI), lolembetsedwa mu 2009 ndipo likulu lake ku Geneva, Switzerland, ndi bungwe lopanda phindu lomwe lili ndi maofesi anayi oyimira ku China, India, Pakistan ndi London. Pakadali pano, ili ndi mabungwe opitilira 1,000 padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza mayunitsi obzala thonje, mabizinesi opangira nsalu za thonje ndi malonda ogulitsa.
BCI imagwira ntchito limodzi ndi anthu ambiri okhudzidwa kuti ilimbikitse mapulojekiti olima BetterCotton padziko lonse lapansi komanso kuwongolera kuyenda kwa BetterCotton panthawi yonseyi, potengera mfundo zopangira thonje zomwe BCI idapangidwa. Cholinga chachikulu cha BCI ndikusintha kachulukidwe ka thonje padziko lonse lapansi kudzera mu pulojekiti ya Good Cotton Project, kupanga thonje labwino kukhala chinthu chambiri. Pofika chaka cha 2020, kupanga thonje wabwino kudzafika pa 30% ya thonje lonse padziko lonse lapansi.
Mfundo zisanu ndi imodzi za BCI:
1.Chepetsani kuwononga njira zotetezera mbewu.
2. Kugwiritsa ntchito madzi moyenera komanso kusunga madzi.
3.Yang'anani pa thanzi la nthaka.
4.Tetezani malo achilengedwe.
5.Kusamalira ndi kuteteza khalidwe la fiber.
6.Kulimbikitsa ntchito zabwino.
Pakalipano, mitundu yambiri imafuna thonje la ogulitsa kuti abwere kuchokera ku BCI, ndipo ali ndi njira yawoyawo yotsatirira BCI kuti awonetsetse kuti ogulitsa akhoza kugula BCI weniweni, pomwe mtengo wa BCI ndi wofanana ndi wa thonje wamba, koma wogulitsa adzaphatikizapo zolipirira pofunsira ndikugwiritsa ntchito nsanja ya BCI ndi umembala. Nthawi zambiri, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa BCCU kumatsatiridwa kudzera papulatifomu ya BCI (1BCCU=1kg thonje la thonje).
5.RDS satifiketi
RDS yotsimikizika ya Humane ndi Responsible pansi muyezo; RDS ResponsibleDownStandard (Responsibledown Standard). Humane and Responsible Down Standard ndi pulogalamu ya certification yopangidwa ndi VF Corporation's TheNorthFace mogwirizana ndi Textile Exchange ndi Dutch ControlUnion Certifications, bungwe lachitatu la certification. Ntchitoyi idakhazikitsidwa mwalamulo mu Januware 2014 ndipo satifiketi yoyamba idaperekedwa mu June chaka chomwecho. Pakukonza pulogalamu ya certification, wopereka ziphaso adagwira ntchito ndi ogulitsa otsogola a AlliedFeather& Down ndi Downlite kuti aunike ndikuwonetsetsa kutsatiridwa pagawo lililonse lazinthu zotsika.
Nthenga za atsekwe, abakha ndi mbalame zina m'makampani azakudya ndi imodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri komanso zogwira bwino kwambiri potengera zovala. Humane Down Standard idapangidwa kuti iwunikire ndikufufuza komwe kwachokera chinthu chilichonse chochokera pansi, ndikupanga unyolo wosungidwa kuchokera ku gosling mpaka kumapeto. Satifiketi ya RDS imaphatikizapo chiphaso chaogulitsa zinthu pansi ndi nthenga, ndikuphatikizanso chiphaso cha mafakitale opanga jekete.
6. Chitsimikizo cha Oeko-TEX
OEKO-TEX®Standard 100 idapangidwa ndi International Environmental Textile Association (OEKO-TEX®Association) mu 1992 kuyesa zinthu za nsalu ndi zovala malinga ndi momwe zimakhudzira thanzi la munthu. OEKO-TEX®Standard 100 imatchula mitundu yazinthu zowopsa zomwe zitha kupezeka muzovala ndi zovala. Zinthu zoyeserera ndi pH, formaldehyde, zitsulo zolemera, mankhwala ophera tizirombo / herbicides, chlorinated phenol, phthalates, organotin, azo dyes, utoto wa carcinogenic / allergenic, OPP, PFOS, PFOA, chlorobenzene ndi chlorotoluene, polycyclic onunkhira hydrocarbons, kununkhira kwamtundu, kununkhira, , etc., ndipo mankhwala amagawidwa m'magulu anayi molingana ndi ntchito yomaliza: Kalasi I kwa makanda, Kalasi II yokhudzana ndi khungu mwachindunji, Kalasi ya III yokhudzana ndi khungu lopanda khungu ndi Kalasi IV yogwiritsira ntchito zokongoletsera.
Pakadali pano, Oeko-tex, monga chimodzi mwazinthu zoyambira zachilengedwe zamafakitale opanga nsalu, nthawi zambiri zimafunikira mgwirizano ndi eni ma brand, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pamafakitale.
Kumaliza
Siyinghongfakitale ya zovalandi mtsogoleri pamakampani opanga mafashoni ndipo wapeza ziphaso ndi mfundo zingapo zothandizira bizinesi yanu kuchita bwino.
Ngati mukufuna kuti zovala zanu zikhale zokometsera zachilengedwe komanso zokongola, musayang'anenso kwinghongfakitale ya zovala. Tili ndi kukhazikika komanso udindo wapagulu monga zinthu zofunika kwambiri pakupanga kuti mutha kupanga molimba mtima zovala zamafashoni popanda kuwononga chilengedwe.Lumikizanani nafelero kuti mudziwe zambiri za momwe tingathandizire kukwaniritsa zolinga zanu.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-28-2024
