1, kukhudza ndi dzanja: nsalu yoyera ya ubweya nthawi zambiri imakhala yosalala, nsalu yayitali ya ubweya imamveka yosalala, tsitsi lobwerera kumbuyo limakhala ndi kumverera kowawa. Ndipo kuphatikiza kapena ulusi wa mankhwala, ena amakhala ofewa, ena ofewa kwambiri, ndipo amakhala ndi kumverera komata.
2, mtundu: mtundu wa nsalu yoyera ya ubweya ndi wachilengedwe komanso wofewa, wowala popanda nzeru zakale. Mosiyana ndi nsalu zosakanikirana kapena zoyera za ulusi wa mankhwala, kapena zonyezimira zakuda, kapena zimakhala ndi mtundu wowala.
3, onani kulimba: ndi dzanja lidzakhala lolimba, kenako n’kutsegula nthawi yomweyo, onani kulimba kwa nsalu. Nsalu yoyera ya ubweya imakhala ndi liwiro lalikulu lobwerera m’mbuyo, lomwe lingabwezeretse msanga mkhalidwe woyambirira, pomwe zinthu zosakaniza kapena za ulusi wa mankhwala zimakhala ndi kukana makwinya, ndipo zambiri mwa izo zimakhala ndi zizindikiro zoonekeratu zopindika, kapena kuchira pang’onopang’ono.
4, kuzindikira njira yoyaka: tengani ulusi wambiri, ndi moto, ulusi wa tsitsi wokhawokha umanunkhiza ngati tsitsi loyaka, nsalu ya ulusi wa mankhwala imanunkhiza ngati pulasitiki yoyaka. Tinthu toyaka tikamauma, zinthu zosakaniza za ulusi wa mankhwala zimakhala zambiri.
5, kuzindikira mizu imodzi: tsitsi lonse la nyama pansi pa maikulosikopu ndi mamba, ngati ndi nsalu yayitali ya ubweya, ingotengani tsitsi monga momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa, ndipo lidzapita mmwamba kapena pansi kangapo (kuti muphunzire luso lanu, mutha kuyesa tsitsi), ngati ndi nsalu wamba, chotsani ulusi, dulani 2 cm zidutswa ziwiri mu ulusi womwe uli m'manja, onani kuti sizingasunthe.
Kupota zipangizo zopangira
1. Ubweya wa thonje: Pakati pa mayiko olemera kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, pali Australia, CIS, New Zealand, Argentina ndi China. Chiwerengero cha nthambi ndi mndandanda wa ubweya ndiye maziko owunikira mtundu ndi mtundu wa ubweya. Ubweya ukakhala wapamwamba, umakhala wabwino kwambiri, mtundu wake ukakhala wapamwamba, umakhala woipa kwambiri. Ubweya wa thonje wakhala ukukondedwa ndi anthu "Ubweya wa ku Australia", ndi wa nkhosa ya merino, yopangidwa ku Australia, motero dzina lake. Ubweya wake ndi woonda komanso wautali, womwe ndi mtundu wabwino kwambiri wa ubweya wa thonje. Mayiko ena monga New Zealand, South America, mayiko a ku Europe, Southern Alps amaleredwa, ndipo ali ndi mbiri yabwino padziko lonse lapansi.
2. Ubweya wa m'mapiri: umatanthauza tsitsi lolimba komanso lofewa lodulidwa kuchokera ku mbuzi. Kawirikawiri, tsitsi lofewa pa ubweya ndi lalifupi kwambiri, silingazungulire, tsitsi lokhuthala limangopanga burashi, burashi ndi zina zotero, tsitsi la Ma lokha. Tsitsi lomwe ndi ubweya wa Angola, chigawo cha Angola, Turkey, North America ndi South Asia, ndi mtundu wa ulusi wa ubweya wapamwamba kwambiri, pamwamba pake posalala, nthawi zambiri silipindika, lalitali komanso lokhuthala, lofewa ndi silika lowala kwambiri, lolimba kwambiri, losatha kuvala komanso lolimba kwambiri, ndi bulangeti la jacquard lolukidwa, lofewa, ubweya wosalala, ubweya wopangira ndi nsalu zina zapamwamba zopangira zabwino. Singano yolimba yoluka ndi singano yoluka ndi manja, yofewa ngati silika ndi ulusi ngati chifunga, imapanga kalembedwe kabwino, kosangalatsa komanso kolimba, komwe anthu amakukonda kwambiri. Ubweya wa m'mapiri wa zhong kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa China nawonso ndi wa gulu la tsitsi la akavalo. Koma pamsika, anthu ena amatcha kalembedwe kofewa ka ulusi wokulitsa wa acrylic "tsitsi la akavalo", zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu asamvetse bwino kuti ulusi wokulitsa wa acrylic, makamaka, umangotchedwa "tsitsi la akavalo lotsanzira".
3, tsitsi la alpaca (ALPACA): lotchedwanso "ubweya wa ngamila", ulusi wofika masentimita 20-40 kutalika, ndi mitundu yoyera, yofiirira, imvi, yakuda ndi ina, chifukwa 90% imapangidwa ku Peru, lotchedwanso "ubweya wa Peru". Mitundu yake iwiri, imodzi ndi yopotana ndi ulusi, yokhala ndi kunyezimira kwa siliva, inayo ndi yowongoka ndi ulusi, yopotana pang'ono, yokhala ndi kunyezimira kwa ubweya wa kavalo, nthawi zambiri imasakanizidwa ndi ulusi wina, ngati chinthu chapamwamba kwambiri chopangira zovala zapamwamba. Pakadali pano, ubweya wa ngamila womwe uli pamsika ndi zinthu zambiri zaku Europe.
4, tsitsi la kalulu: lopepuka, lofewa, lofunda, lotsika mtengo komanso lokondedwa ndi anthu. Lili ndi tsitsi lofewa komanso lolimba, makamaka akalulu wamba ndi tsitsi la kalulu la ku Angola, ndipo tsogolo labwino kwambiri. Kusiyana pakati pa ubweya wa kalulu ndi ubweya ndi ulusi woonda, pamwamba pake ndi posalala kwambiri, kosavuta kuzindikira. Chifukwa mphamvu ya tsitsi la kalulu ndi yotsika, sikophweka kupota lokha, kotero nthawi zambiri limasakanizidwa ndi ubweya kapena ulusi wina, wopangidwa kukhala zovala zoluka ndi akazi, nsalu za ubweya ndi nsalu zina zovala.
Nthawi yotumizira: Feb-16-2023
