1. Polyester
Dziwani zambiri: Chemical name polyester fiber. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, muzovala, zokongoletsera, ntchito zamakampani ndizochuluka kwambiri, poliyesitala chifukwa chosavuta kupeza zinthu zopangira, ntchito zabwino kwambiri, zogwiritsidwa ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kotero kukula kwachangu, ndizitsulo zamakono zomwe zikukula mofulumira, kupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala akuluakulu amtundu wa fiber. , wakhala woyamba mankhwala CHIKWANGWANI. M'mawonekedwe ndi magwiridwe antchito kutsanzira ubweya, nsalu,silikandi ulusi wina wachilengedwe, ukhoza kukwaniritsa zotsatira zenizeni; Ulusi wa poliyesitala nthawi zambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati silika otsika zotanuka kupanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsalu, ulusi wamba ndi thonje, ubweya, hemp, ndi zina zambiri, zitha kuphatikizidwa pokonza nsalu zokhala ndi katundu wosiyanasiyana, zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazovala, zokongoletsera ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. za madera osiyanasiyana.
Magwiridwe: Nsalu ya poliyesitala imakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso mphamvu yochira. Choncho, ili ndi kukana kwabwino kwa kuvala ndi kukana kuvala, sikophweka kukwinya, ndipo imakhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino. Mayamwidwe a polyester nsalu chinyezi ndi osauka, kuvala kumverera kodzaza, kosavuta kunyamula magetsi osasunthika ndi fumbi, kosavuta kuumitsa mukatsuka, osapindika, kumakhala ndi ntchito yabwino yochapitsidwa. Kutentha kwa kutentha ndi kukhazikika kwa kutentha kwa nsalu za polyester ndizo zabwino kwambiri mu nsalu zopangira, ndi thermoplasticity, zimatha kupanga masiketi otsekemera, zokopa zokhazikika. Kukana kusungunula kwa nsalu ya polyester ndikosavuta, ndipo ndikosavuta kupanga mabowo mukakumana ndi mwaye, Mars, etc. Nsalu ya polyester imakhala ndi kukana kwamankhwala abwino, osawopa nkhungu ndi njenjete.
2.Nayiloni
Dzina la mankhwala ulusi wa polyamide, womwe umadziwika kuti "nayiloni", ndiye woyamba kugwiritsa ntchito ulusi wopangidwa padziko lonse lapansi, chifukwa cha magwiridwe ake abwino, zopangira zopangira zopangira, wakhala wopanga ulusi wamitundu yambiri, ulusi wa nayiloni umakhala woyamba kukana. mitundu yonse ya fibernsalu, ulusi wa nayiloni umagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka popanga silika wamphamvu, kupanga masokosi, zovala zamkati, sweatshirt ndi zina zotero. Chingwe chachifupi cha nayiloni chimaphatikizidwa makamaka ndi viscose, thonje, ubweya ndi ulusi wina wopangidwa, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nsalu, komanso ukhoza kupanga chingwe cha matayala, parachuti, maukonde asodzi, zingwe, malamba onyamula ndi zinthu zina zamafakitale zomwe zimakhala ndi zofunika kukana kuvala.
Magwiridwe: Kukana kuvala kumakhala koyambirira pakati pa mitundu yonse ya ulusi wachilengedwe ndi ulusi wamankhwala, ndipo kulimba kwake ndikwabwino kwambiri. Nsalu zonse za nayiloni zoyera komanso zosakanizika zimakhala zolimba. Katundu wa hygroscopic ndi wabwinoko munsalu yopangidwa ndi ulusi, ndipo kuvala kutonthoza ndi kudaya ndikwabwino kuposa nsalu ya poliyesitala. Ndi nsalu yopepuka, kuwonjezera pa polypropylene mu nsalu zopangidwa ndi fiber, nsalu ya nayiloni ndi yopepuka. Choncho, oyenera zovala kukwera mapiri, pansi jekete ndi zina zotero. The elasticity ndi kulimba mtima ndi zabwino, koma n'zosavuta opunduka pansi zochita za mphamvu zakunja, kotero nsalu yosavuta makwinya pa kuvala. Kukana kutentha ndi kukana kuwala ndi osauka, mu kuvala ndondomeko ayenera kulabadira kutsuka ndi kukonza.
3.Chingwe cha Acrylic
Dzina lamankhwala: ulusi wa polyacrylonitrile, womwe umadziwikanso kuti Orlon, cashmere, etc., fluffy ndi ofewa ndipo mawonekedwe ake amafanana ndi ubweya, womwe umatchedwa "synthetic wool", ulusi wa acrylic umagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pakupota koyera kapena kuphatikiza ndi ubweya ndi ulusi wina waubweya, imathanso kupangidwa kukhala ulusi wopepuka komanso wofewa woluka, ulusi wokulirapo wa acrylic ukhozanso kuluka kukhala mabulangete kapena ubweya wochita kupanga.
Magwiridwe: Nsalu ya acrylic fiber imatchedwa "synthetic wool", yomwe imakhala ndi elasticity yofanana ndi pliable digiri ya ubweya wachilengedwe, ndipo nsalu yake imakhala ndi kutentha kwabwino. Ili ndi kukana kwabwino kwa kutentha, malo achiwiri mu ulusi wopangira, ndipo imagonjetsedwa ndi zidulo, ma okosijeni ndi zosungunulira organic. Nsalu za Acrylic fiber zimakhala ndi utoto wabwino komanso utoto wowala. Nsalu ndi nsalu yopepuka munsalu yopangidwa, yachiwiri ndi polypropylene, choncho ndi zovala zabwino zopepuka. Nsalu chinyezi mayamwidwe ndi osauka, zosavuta kutola fumbi ndi dothi zina, kuvala kuzimiririka kumverera, osauka chitonthozo. Kukaniza kuvala kwa nsaluyo kumakhala koyipa, ndipo kukana kwa nsalu za fiber fiber ndizoyipa kwambiri. Pali mitundu yambiri ya nsalu za acrylic, nsalu za acrylic pure, acrylic blended ndi nsalu zolukana.
4. Viren
Dzina la Chemical: Polyvinyl alcohol fiber, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Vinylon, etc., Vinylon yoyera yowala, yofewa ngati thonje, yomwe nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa thonje lachilengedwe, lomwe limadziwika kuti "thonje lopanga". Vinylon makamaka amachokera ku ulusi waufupi, womwe nthawi zambiri umasakanizidwa ndi ulusi wa thonje, chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa ulusi, kusagwira bwino ntchito, mtengo wotsika, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zovala zogwirira ntchito zotsika kapena chinsalu ndi nsalu zina wamba.
Magwiridwe: Vinylon amadziwika ngati thonje lopangidwa, koma chifukwa cha utoto wake ndi mawonekedwe ake si abwino, mpaka pano kokha ngati nsalu ya thonje yosakanikirana ndi nsalu zamkati. Mitundu yake ndi yonyansa, ndipo mitundu yosiyanasiyana siichuluka. Mayamwidwe a chinyontho cha nsalu ya Vinylon ndi bwino munsalu yopangira ulusi, ndipo imathamanga, kukana kuvala bwino, yopepuka komanso yabwino. Kupaka utoto ndi kukana kutentha kumakhala koyipa, mtundu wa nsalu ndi wosauka, kukana makwinya kumakhala koyipa, kuvala kwa nsalu ya Vinylon ndi koyipa, komanso ndi zovala zotsika. Kukana dzimbiri, asidi ndi kukana zamchere, mtengo wotsika, kotero amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zovala zantchito ndi chinsalu.
5.Polypropylene
Dzina la mankhwala polypropylene CHIKWANGWANI, yemwenso amadziwika kuti paron, ndi opepuka CHIKWANGWANI yaiwisi zosiyanasiyana, ndi imodzi mwa nsalu zopepuka. Zili ndi ubwino wa njira yosavuta yopangira, mtengo wotsika, mphamvu zambiri, kachulukidwe kakang'ono, ndi zina zotero. Ikhoza kukhala yopota kapena yosakanikirana ndi ubweya, thonje, viscoses, ndi zina zotero, kupanga zovala zosiyanasiyana, komanso zingagwiritsidwe ntchito. zoluka zosiyanasiyana, monga masokosi oluka, magolovesi, zoluka, mathalauza oluka, nsalu zochapira mbale, nsalu za udzudzu, quilt, zofunda zofunda ndi zina zotero.
Magwiridwe: Kachulukidwe wachibale ndi wocheperako, wa nsalu imodzi yopepuka. Kutsekemera kwa chinyezi kumakhala kochepa kwambiri, choncho zovala zake zimadziwika ndi ubwino wa kuyanika mofulumira, kozizira kwambiri, osati kuchepa. Ndi kukana kwabwino kwa kuvala ndi mphamvu zapamwamba, zovalazo zimakhala zolimba komanso zolimba. Imalimbana ndi dzimbiri, koma yosamva kuwala, kutentha, komanso kukalamba. Chitonthozo sichili bwino, ndipo utoto ndi wosauka.
6. Spandex
Chemical dzina polyurethane CHIKWANGWANI, amene amadziwika kuti zotanuka CHIKWANGWANI, wotchuka malonda dzina ndi United States DuPont kupanga "Lycra" (Lycra), ndi mtundu wa mphamvu zotanuka CHIKWANGWANI, wakhala mafakitale kupanga, ndi kukhala ambiri ambiri. ntchito elastic fiber. Ulusi wa Spandex nthawi zambiri sugwiritsidwa ntchito pawokha, koma umaphatikizidwa munsalu pang'ono, makamaka popota nsalu zotanuka. Nthawi zambiri, ulusi wa spandex ndi ulusi wina umapangidwa kukhala ulusi wopota pachimake kapena kupindika pambuyo pa ntchito, zovala zamkati za spandex core-spun, zosambira, mafashoni, ndi zina zotero, ndizodziwika kwambiri ndi ogula, ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu masokosi, magolovesi, mikanda yapakhosi. ndi ma cuffs a zovala zolukidwa, zovala zamasewera, mathalauza otsetsereka ndi mbali zothina za suti zakumlengalenga.
Magwiridwe: Spandex elasticity ndi yokwera kwambiri, elasticity yabwino, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti "elastic fiber", yomasuka kuvala, yoyenera kwambiri kupanga ma tights, opanda mphamvu, mawonekedwe a nsalu ya spandex, mayamwidwe a chinyezi, mpweya permeability ali pafupi ndi thonje, ubweya. , silika, hemp ndi zinthu zina zachilengedwe zofananira ndi ulusi. Nsalu ya Spandex imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka popanga zovala zolimba, masewera, jockstrap ndi soles. Kukana bwino kwa asidi, kukana kwa alkali, kukana kuvala. Kutengera nsalu munali spandex, makamaka thonje poliyesitala, spandex blend, spandex zambiri si upambana 2%, elasticity makamaka anatsimikiza ndi kuchuluka kwa spandex mu nsalu, ndi apamwamba kuchuluka kwa spandex zili mu nsalu wamba, ndi bwino elongation ya nsalu, ndipamenenso elasticity. Makhalidwe akulu a nsalu ya spandex ndi mawonekedwe ake abwino kwambiri otalikirapo komanso kuthekera kobwezeretsa zotanuka, ndi chitonthozo chamasewera, komanso mawonekedwe onse amtundu wa ulusi wotuluka.
6.PVC
Dziwani zambiri: Dzina la mankhwala polyvinyl chloride fiber, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti day meylon. Ambiri mwa ma ponchos apulasitiki ndi nsapato za pulasitiki zomwe timakumana nazo pamoyo watsiku ndi tsiku ndizo za nkhaniyi. Main ntchito ndi ntchito: makamaka ntchito kupanga zoluka zovala zamkati, ubweya, zofunda, wadding mankhwala, etc. Komanso, angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga mafakitale fyuluta nsalu, ntchito zovala, kutchinjiriza nsalu, etc.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-23-2024
