1.KodinsaruMukumva bwino?
Linn imadziwika ndi kukhudza kozizira, kumatha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa thukuta, masiku otentha omwe amavala thonje langwiro, thukuta ndi 1.5 nthawi ya bafuta. Ngati muli ndi nsalu yozungulirani ndikukulunga m'manja mwanu, mudzapeza kuti bafuta m'manja mumakhala nthawi zonse ndipo satentha. Yesani thonje. Zimatentha pakapita kanthawi.
NsaruNdizabwino kuvala nthawi yachilimwe chifukwa ndichinthu cha hygroscopic ndi hygroscopic.
Flaker ndi mtundu wa zitsamba, fulakesi pafupifupi mamiliyoni ambiri, mawonekedwe opanga miyala ndi pakati pa 1 ~ 2,50, 2cm.
Flakex mu 30-40 Day Kukula, chilichonse chomera cha flax, kuti chipereke 470kg yamadzi, kotero moto mwachilengedwe umakonda kuwononga madzi.
Pansi pa maicroscope, fibeki ya flakisi imawoneka ngati bamboo, ulusi wa flax, uli ndi malo ambiri apamwamba, kotero kuti fulax yamphamvu imakhala ndi mphamvu ya hygroscopic ndi hygroscopic. Filakisi amatha kutengera ndi 20 kulemera kwake kwa madzi, fulakesi amatha kuyamwa 20% ya kulemera kwake kwa madzi, ndikukhalabe ndi vuto lowuma.
Ndi chifukwa cha mphamvu yamphamvu ya hygroscopic ndi hygroscopic katundu wovala zovala za bafuta kapena ulusi wogona pamwezi, ndipo nthunzi ya munthu imayamba kugwetsa kutentha ndipo khungu limakhala louma. Ichi ndichifukwa chake fulax akumva bwino.
2.Kodi ulusi wopanda magetsi?
Filakisi, hemp, fulakesi ndi ulusi wina wafika pamagetsi osokoneza bongo. Chinyezi chofananira chimakhalanso cha Flax (chomwe chingamveke ngati madzi mu ulusi wa flax) ndi 12%, yomwe ndi yokwera kwambiri mumitundu yachilengedwe. Kuphatikizidwa ndi mawonekedwe a flakisi, kumakhala ndi katundu wamphamvu hygroscopic, kotero kuti ali ndi vuto lalikulu komanso loyipa la Flax sakutulutsa magetsi owotchera.
Ubwino wosapanga magetsi okhazikika ndi kuti zovala zansalu sizikhala pafupi chifukwa cha magetsi okhazikika, ndipo sizophweka kuyamwa fumbi ndi ma tizilombo ena tsiku ndi tsiku. Chifukwa chake, kuwonjezera pa zovala, nsalu ndi nsalu yabwino kwambiri yanyumba, kaya ngati zofunda, zophimba, kapena zophimba zokhala ndi sofa, zimatha kukhala oyera kwa nthawi yayitali ndikuchepetsa pafupipafupi kuyeretsa. Mu nsalu wamba, kufunikira kwakukulu kophatikizira 10% bafuta, lomwe limalepheretsa magetsi okhazikika.
3.Kodi likulu la ulusi wa UV?
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Makampani opanga malembawa amafunikira cellulose mu ulusi wobzala. Filakisi ndi yosiyana ndi thonje, lomwe ndi chipatso ndi gawo lake lalikulu ndi cellulose, ndi zodetsa zambiri.
Fiberi la Flax, kumbali inayo, nditseke begoke tsinde. Kudzera mu mndandanda wa kukonza, fibe ya Flax ikhoza kupezeka ndi gawo laling'ono. Malo osungirako nthaka (100) a nthaka amatha kupanga ma kilogalamu 6,000 a chivindikiro - mutatha kubera ma kilogalamu 500 kukhala nthomba zazifupi, kifix 600.
Mu Flax Filiber, kuchuluka kwa cellulose ndi 80% yokha mpaka 80%, ndi chingamu chotsala (Linolenin akuwoneka kuti:
(1) Himichelose: 8% ~ 11%
(2) lignin: 0.8% ~ 7%
(3) Lipid Wax: 2% ~ 4%
(4) pectin: 0.4% ~ 4.5%
(5) Zinthu za nitrojeni: 0.4% ~ 0.7%
(6) phulusa: 0.5% ~ 3%
M'malo mwake, zikhalidwe zambiri za chowombera chopondera, monga kukwiya kwenikweni, kutetezedwa kwa UV, kutaya tsitsi, kumachitika chifukwa cha awa a Colloid awa.
Fibern fiber, yokhala ndi 8% ~ 11% HEMEMILUSUSE, zigawo za Heramilpilose, mannose, arabinose, omwe alinso ndi arabinose, omwe alinso chitetezo cha UV.
4.Kodi chipani china chowoneka bwino, pang'ono pang'ono pang'ono, komanso chopanda chisamaliro?
Chifukwa Flakex ili ndi Lignin. Lignin ndi amodzi mwa zigawo za khoma la cell, makamaka limakhala mu xylem ndi phriem minofu ya flax, ndikuchita mbali yothandizira. Kutha kupirira zotsatila zina.
Chingwe chofiirira mu Flax sichingachotsedwe kwathunthu pambuyo pokonza, zomwe zilipo ndi za 2,5% pambuyo pa quack fulax ulusi, ndipo ochepa mwa chingwe chabwino kwambiri chitha kulamulidwa mkati mwa 1%.
Filax Ligran, Himichelose, mwachidule, moperewera, kuwonjezera pa zonse zomwe cellulose, zimaphatikizidwa mwadzidzidzi ngati chingamu. Thizi la Flax, kuwonjezera pa Lignin chingamu, zimakhudzanso kumva kwa fulakesi.
Ndi chifukwa choti lilipo ndi chingamu, motero malingaliro a fulakera ndi aukali, komanso kutalika kwambiri, kukwezedwa bwino, komanso kuyamwa.
Ilinso chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa chingamu, ma curcy oterera ndi okwera, osakhazikika, sangathe kuzolowera utoto, ndipo utoto utatha utoto. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ziweto zambiri zimapangidwa ndi nsalu.
Ngati mukufuna kupangansaruKutulutsa utoto wabwino, mbali imodzi ndikuti muchite bwino mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mutatha kupatsirana utoto wabwino kwambiri udzakhala wabwino. Kenako kugwiritsa ntchito soda yokhazikika koloko, kuwononga crystallization ya fulakesi, claker crystallity 70%, mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa a alkalin mpaka 50 ~ 60%, imathanso kusintha mphamvu ya filax. Mwachidule, ngati mukukumana ndi zovala zowoneka bwino, zimayenera kukhala katundu wambiri, wapamwamba kwambiri, ndipo mtengo wake sukhala wotsika mtengo.
5.Kodi ma nean nens onnan mosavuta?
. Zingwe za nyama, monga thonje, modal ndi ubweya, ndi nyumba zopindika zopindika ndipo zimakhala ndi chikhazikitso china pakusintha.
(2) Zovala zoluka zimakhala ndi kusiyana kwakukulu, ndipo kulimba mtima kwa kusokonekera kumakhala kolimba.
Koma chinthu ichi chowuma, "chosalala cha mwana" chokongola cha " Nsalu yansalu imapangidwanso makamaka yopangidwa, ndipo nsalu yophika siyibweza. Chifukwa chake, chofanana ndi kuswa ndodo yaying'ono, yomwe siyingabwezeretsedwe.
Popeza lunnen wakwira, povala zovala zansalu, simungathe kutenga mphamvu ya thonje, ubweya, silika monga momwe amawerengera.
Iyenera kupangidwa ndikudulidwa ndi mawonekedwe a nsalu, ku European Collier Filimu Yakuthupi, zovala zomwe zimawoneka zimakonda kuona kanemayo, zovala zambiri zansanga ndizowoneka bwino.
Tsopano palinso bafuta wothamanga kwambiri, pambuyo pa mitu iwiri, Lignin ndi chingamu mumitundu yaying'ono, kenako ndi thonje lokwanira, koma siliri lotsika mtengo, Zikuyembekezeka kutchuka mtsogolo.
6. Chifukwa chake chitani mapiritsi ena a flaker ndi kukhetsa mosavuta?
Chifukwa ulusi wa flax ndi waufupi kwambiri. Phazi fiber, woonda yekha komanso wautali, amatha kutulutsa chingwe chokwanira kwambiri, kutalika kwambiri kufupikitsa tsitsi laling'ono, osati losavuta piritsi.
Chitsamba chachikhalidwe chimagwiritsa ntchito njira yonyowa, katenthedwe kaya kamadulidwa kutalika kwa 20mm, pomwe thonje, velvet ndipo nthawi zambiri pamakhala 30mm firber yafupi, ndikosavuta tsitsi. Palinso fiber ya 16mm yayifupi mu fiber, ndi piritsi, ndi yofunika kwambiri.
Ndi kupita patsogolo kwa njirayi, kulinso thonje thonje lofinya (thonje lokodwa), komanso ndewu yabwino. Njira yachiwiri ya fulakesi yamoto imakonzedwa mu 30 ~ 40mm fiber, yomwe ili pafupi ndi mawonekedwe a thonje, ubweya ndi ndalama. Chifukwa chake pali kusiyana kwakukulu kwa mtundu komanso kusiyana kwakukulu pamtengo pakati pa flaker ndi fulakesi.
7.Komwe mafuta owuma amachokera ku Flax?
Osati mtundu womwewo wa flakisi, fulakesi ndi therere, pali mazana a mitundu yamoto, yogawanika pogwiritsa ntchito:
(1) Cholinga cha ulusi: Kukula pamalo oyambira
(2) Flaker ya mafuta: imamera m'malo otentha
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M'dziko lathuli, fulakesi ya fibeki imatchedwa "fulakesi", ndi mafuta ndi mafuta ndi fiber "yotchedwa" fulakesi ", mbewu ya chingwe imatha kupanga mafuta a Flax. Flakesi yamafuta mdziko lapansi malo opanga moto padziko lonse lapansi, yomwe imatulutsa ndi yachiwiri ku Canada, Filakisi makamaka imamera kumpoto chakumadzulo China, ndi zotulutsa zapamwamba kwambiri ku Mongolia mkati.
Atsamba a bafuta ndi nsalu zonse ndi zinthu zophika zokutira bafuta, ndikupanga zovala zansalu ndi nsalu ndi zofunda zomwe tikufuna. Pakati pawo, chiberekero cha fibeki chomwe chimabzalidwa m'dera la subfrigid, zokolola ndi mawonekedwe ake opanga ndi: France, ndi Chigawo cha China, ndi Chigawo cha China Cholingana 10% ya Kupanga Kwathunthu Kwambiri Padziko Lonse Lapansi. Chifukwa chake, chinsalu chomera padziko lapansi chidali chopanga mafuta, ndipo kudya ndikofunika kuposa kuvala.
Post Nthawi: Sep-26-2024
