Kupaka utoto ndi kumaliza (2)

Kupaka utoto ndi njira yopangira zinthu pogwiritsa ntchito utoto wakuthupi kapena wakuthupi (kapena inki) ndi zida zansalu kuti zida zopangira nsalu zikhale zowala, zofananira komanso zolimba.

Zinthu za nsalu zimamizidwa mu utoto wamadzimadzi pa kutentha kwina, utoto umayenda kuchokera m'madzi kupita ku ulusi, panthawiyi kuchuluka kwa utoto m'madzi kumachepa pang'onopang'ono, pomwe kuchuluka kwa utoto pansalu kumawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono, pakapita nthawi, kuchuluka kwa utoto m'madzi ndi kuchuluka kwa utoto pansalu sikusinthanso, kuchuluka kwa utoto sikumasintha, kuchuluka kwa utoto sikusintha, mtundu wonse wa utoto susintha. mgwirizano.

Utoto womwe umachotsedwa m'madzi ndi utoto womwe umapita ku ulusi. Chotsani ulusi nthawi iliyonse, ngakhale utapotozedwa, utoto umakhalabe mu ulusi, ndipo sungathe kungopanga utoto wonse kuchokera mu ulusi, utoto uwu wophatikizidwa muzochitika za ulusi, umatchedwa dyeing.

Malinga ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zopangira utoto, njira zopaka utoto zitha kugawidwa makamaka kukhala utoto wa zovala,utoto wa nsalu(kupaka utoto kokulirapo kwa nsalu, utoto woluka ndi zinthu zosawomba), utoto wa ulusi (utha kugawidwa m'magulu anayi.

Pakati pawo, utoto wa nsalu ndi womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, utoto wa zovala umatanthawuza njira yopaka utoto wa nsalu pambuyo popanga zovala, utoto wa ulusi umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga nsalu zamitundu ndi nsalu zoluka, ndipo utoto wotayirira wa ulusi umagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pazinthu zamtundu wa nsalu.

Malinga ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zolumikizirana pakati pa utoto ndi nsalu (njira yopaka utoto), imatha kugawidwa m'mitundu iwiri ya utoto womiza ndi utoto wa pad.

1. Sindikizani maluwa

Kusindikizandi njira yomwe utoto kapena utoto umapanga pansalu. Agawika mu kusindikiza lathyathyathya chophimba, kusindikiza zozungulira chophimba, kusamutsa kusindikiza, digito kusindikiza ndi zina zotero. Kusindikiza ndikudaya komweko, komwe kumafunikira mtundu wina wachangu. Utoto womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwenikweni ndi wofanana ndi utoto, makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito njira yosindikizira mwachindunji, utha kugwiritsanso ntchito kusindikiza kwa utoto, njira yosindikizira utoto ndiyosavuta, koma yosindikizidwa yadera lalikulu imakhala yovuta.

2. Malizani

Kumaliza kwa nsalu, komwe kumadziwikanso kuti kumaliza. Ndiwo ndondomeko yokonza kumverera ndi maonekedwe a nsalu (monga kumalizitsa kolimba, kutsirizitsa kofewa, kalendala kapena kukweza, ndi zina zotero), kupititsa patsogolo ubwino wa nsalu ndi kupereka nsalu zatsopano ntchito (monga anti-khwinya, madzi, anti-fouling, anti-corrosion, anti-mildew, anti-moth ndi anti-bacterial, etc.) kupyolera mu thupi ndi mankhwala, njira zakuthupi, ndi zina zotero.

Generalized: Njira zonse zopangira zomwe zimasintha ndikuwongolera bwino pambuyo pakuluka.

Yopapatiza: Nsalu mukuchita bleaching, utoto ndi njira yosindikiza yotchedwa textile finishing.

Cholinga chomaliza

(1) Pangani kukula kwa nsalu ndi mawonekedwe okhazikika

Kupyolera mu kutsirizitsa, m'lifupi mwake chitseko chimakhazikika ndipo kuchuluka kwa shrinkage kumachepetsedwa, kotero kuti m'lifupi mwa chitseko cha nsalu ndi bwino komanso yunifolomu, ndipo kukula kwa nsalu ndi mawonekedwe a bungwe zimakwaniritsa zofunikira.

Mwachitsanzo: stentering - ntchito CHIKWANGWANI, silika, ubweya ndi ulusi zina mu mikhalidwe yonyowa kapena chinyezi ndi plasticity ena, nsalu m'lifupi pang'onopang'ono kukoka kwa kukula kwapadera ndi kukhazikika kwa kuyanika ndondomeko yomaliza, amatchedwanso tentering.

Kutentha kwa kutentha - kumatanthawuza ukadaulo waukadaulo wa nsalu zopangira ulusi pansi pa zovuta zina za chithandizo cha kutentha kuti kukula kwake ndi mawonekedwe ake azikhala okhazikika.

(2) Sinthani maonekedwe a nsalu

Limbikitsani kuyera ndi kupukuta kwa nsalu, onjezerani gloss pamwamba pa nsalu ndikupereka mawonekedwe a pamwamba pa nsalu.

Kutsiliza kwa kalendala - ndi kalendala, mwachitsanzo, kupsinjika kwamakina, kuchitapo kanthu kwa kutentha ndi chinyezi, mothandizidwa ndi fiber plasticity, kumapangitsa kuti fiber padziko lapansi ikhale yofananira, kuti ipititse patsogolo kuuma kosalala, malamulo owunikira kuwala, kenako kumapangitsanso mtundu wa nsalu ndi kuwala.

Kumaliza kwa Kalendala - Makina omaliza a kalendala amapangidwa ndi chopukutira chowotcha komanso mpukutu wofewa. Pamwamba pa mpukutu wovuta amalembedwa ndi chitsanzo cha Yang, ndipo mpukutu wofewa umalembedwa ndi Yin, womwe umagwirizana. Mothandizidwa ndi pulasitiki ya nsalu pansi pa kutentha ndi chinyezi, zotsatira za embossing chitsanzo pa nsalu zimapangidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito yin-yang roller roller.

Kupukuta - Pambuyo pomaliza nsaluyo imatha kupanga suede, kumva bwino, kuvala bwino, kungathe kuchitidwa pamakina ojambulira, nsalu mutatha kukangana mobwerezabwereza kuti mupange suede.

4. Sinthani kumverera kwazovalansalu

Kupereka zofewa, zonenepa kapena zolimba ku nsalu.

Mwachitsanzo: yofewa kutsirizitsa - ndi kupanga nsalu kumva ouma ndi akhakula chilema kupanga yofewa nsalu processing ndondomeko. Kuphatikizira kumaliza kofewa kwamakina, kumaliza kwamankhwala kofewa komanso kumalizidwa kolimba.

Kutsirizitsa kofewa kwamakina makamaka kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamakina kukanda nsaluyo kangapo mumkhalidwe wovuta kuti muchepetse kulimba kwa nsalu ndikubwezeretsanso kufewa koyenera.

Njira yamankhwala imagwiritsa ntchito zofewa kuti zichepetse kugundana pakati pa ulusi kuti mupeze zofewa.

Kumaliza kolimba - kumapangitsa kuti nsalu ikhale yosalala, yolimba, yokhuthala, yomveka bwino, komanso kulimbitsa mphamvu ndi kukana kuvala, kungapangitsenso kupachika ndi maonekedwe.

Kumangirira kutsirizitsa kukonza nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizidwa ndi m'lifupi mwake, kuwonjezera zofewa ku slurry kuti zimveke bwino, mofananamo, kutsirizitsa kofewa kosavuta, kuwonjezera kulimbikitsa wothandizira kuti awonjezere mafupa a thupi lake.

5. Perekani nsalu katundu wapadera

Kupereka nsalu zina zodzitetezera kapena kupititsa patsogolo kavalidwe ka nsalu.

Mwachitsanzo: kutsekereza madzi, ndi zokutira nsalu, madzi ndi mpweya sangathe kudutsa; Kumaliza kothamangitsa madzi ndikusintha gawo la hydrophilic la fiber kukhala hydrophobic, ndipo nsaluyo imapumira komanso yosanyowetsedwa mosavuta ndi madzi.

Kutsirizira kwamoto woyaka moto - nsalu yomalizidwayo imakhala ndi mphamvu zosiyanasiyana zoletsa kufalikira kwa lawi, ndipo imatha kusiya kuyaka mwamsanga mutasiya gwero lamoto.