Njira Yopaka Utoto ndi Kumaliza (2)

Kupaka utoto ndi njira yopangira utoto pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophatikizika kapena opangidwa ndi nsalu kuti nsalu zikhale ndi utoto wowala, wofanana komanso wolimba.

Zipangizo zomangira nsalu zimamizidwa mu utoto wamadzi pa kutentha kwina, utoto umasuntha kuchoka pamadzi kupita ku ulusi, panthawiyi kuchuluka kwa utoto m'madzi kumachepa pang'onopang'ono, pomwe kuchuluka kwa utoto pa nsalu kumawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono, pakapita nthawi, kuchuluka kwa utoto m'madzi ndi kuchuluka kwa utoto pa nsalu sikumasinthanso, kuchuluka konse kwa utoto sikusintha, ndiko kuti, utoto umafika pamlingo wofanana.

Utoto womwe umachotsedwa m'madzi ndi utoto womwe umapita ku ulusi. Chotsani ulusi nthawi iliyonse, ngakhale utapotozedwa, utotowo umapitirirabe mu ulusi, ndipo sungangopanga utoto wonse kuchokera mu ulusi, utoto uwu womwe umaphatikizidwa mu ulusi, umatchedwa utoto.

Malinga ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zopangira utoto, njira zopaka utoto zitha kugawidwa makamaka mu utoto wa zovala,utoto wa nsalu(kujambula nsalu zazikulu zowonjezera, utoto wa nsalu zolukidwa ndi utoto wa zinthu zopanda nsalu), utoto wa ulusi (ungagawidwe m'magulu anayi: utoto wa Hank, utoto wa bobbin, utoto wa ulusi wopindika ndi utoto wopindika wopingasa) ndi utoto wotayirira wa ulusi wotayirira.

Pakati pawo, utoto wa nsalu ndiye womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, utoto wa zovala umatanthauza njira yopaka utoto wa nsalu pambuyo pokonza zovala, utoto wa ulusi umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa nsalu zoluka utoto ndi nsalu zolukidwa, ndipo utoto wotayirira ulusi umagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pa nsalu zoluka utoto.

Malinga ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zolumikizirana pakati pa utoto ndi nsalu (njira yopaka utoto), imatha kugawidwa m'mitundu iwiri ya utoto wothira madzi ndi utoto wa mapepala.

1. Sindikizani maluwa

KusindikizaNdi njira yomwe utoto kapena utoto umapangira chithunzi pa nsalu. Zimagawidwa m'magulu osindikizira a flat screen, ozungulira screen printing, osintha transfer printing, digital printing ndi zina zotero. Kusindikiza ndi utoto wa m'deralo, womwe umafuna mtundu wina wothamanga. Utoto womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wofanana ndi utoto, makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito njira yosindikizira mwachindunji, ungagwiritsenso ntchito utoto wosindikiza, njira yosindikizira utoto ndi yosavuta, koma mawonekedwe osindikizidwa m'dera lalikulu amamveka ovuta.

2. Malizitsani

Kumaliza nsalu, komwe kumadziwikanso kuti kumaliza. Ndi njira yokonza zinthu kuti nsaluyo imveke bwino komanso kuti iwoneke bwino (monga kumalizitsa kolimba, kumalizitsa kofewa, kukonza kalavani kapena kukweza, ndi zina zotero), kukonza ubwino wa nsaluyo ndikupatsa nsaluyo ntchito zatsopano (monga kuletsa makwinya, kusalowa madzi, kuletsa kuipitsa, kuletsa dzimbiri, kuletsa chimfine, kuletsa njenjete ndi mabakiteriya, ndi zina zotero) kudzera m'njira zakuthupi, zamankhwala kapena zakuthupi komanso zamankhwala.

Zogwiritsidwa Ntchito Zonse: Njira zonse zokonzera zomwe zimawongolera ndikuwongolera ubwino pambuyo poluka.

Yopapatiza: njira yogwiritsira ntchito yoyeretsa, kupukuta ndi kusindikiza nsalu imatchedwa kumaliza nsalu.

Cholinga chomaliza

(1) Pangani kukula ndi mawonekedwe a nsalu kukhala okhazikika

Kupyolera mu kumaliza, m'lifupi mwa chitseko mumakhala wokhazikika ndipo kuchuluka kwa kufupika kumachepa, kotero kuti m'lifupi mwa chitseko cha nsalu mumakhala bwino komanso mofanana, ndipo kukula kwa nsalu ndi mawonekedwe ake zimakwaniritsa miyezo yofunikira.

Mwachitsanzo: kupukutira - pogwiritsa ntchito ulusi, silika, ubweya ndi ulusi wina m'malo onyowa kapena chinyezi kumakhala ndi pulasitiki inayake, m'lifupi mwa nsaluyo kumakoka pang'onopang'ono kukula komwe kwatchulidwa komanso kukhazikika kwa njira yomaliza, yomwe imatchedwanso kupukutira.

Kukhazikitsa kutentha - kumatanthauza ukadaulo wokonza nsalu yopangidwa ndi ulusi wopangidwa pansi pa mphamvu inayake kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito kutentha kuti kukula kwake ndi mawonekedwe ake zikhale zokhazikika.

(2) Kuwongolera mawonekedwe a nsalu zobvala

Konzani kuyera ndi kuoneka bwino kwa nsalu, konzani kunyezimira kwa pamwamba pa nsalu ndikupatsa mawonekedwe a pamwamba pa nsaluyo.

Kumaliza kwa kalendala - pogwiritsa ntchito kalendala, mwachitsanzo, kupsinjika kwa makina, kutentha ndi chinyezi, mothandizidwa ndi ulusi wosungunuka, zimapangitsa kuti pamwamba pa ulusi pakhale mawonekedwe ofanana, kuti pakhale kusalala kwa pamwamba, malamulo owunikira kuwala, kenako ndikuwonjezera mtundu wa nsalu ndi kunyezimira.

Kumaliza Kalendala - Makina omalizira Kalendala amapangidwa ndi mpukutu wolimba wotentha ndi mpukutu wofewa. Pamwamba pa mpukutu wolimbawo amalembedwa ndi chitsanzo cha Yang, ndipo mpukutu wofewa umalembedwa ndi chitsanzo cha Yin, chomwe chimagwirizana. Mothandizidwa ndi pulasitiki ya nsalu pansi pa nyengo yotentha komanso yonyowa, zotsatira za kapangidwe ka embossing pa nsalu zimapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito yin-yang roller rolling.

Kupera - Nsalu ikatha, imatha kupanga suede, kumva bwino, kukhala yomasuka kuvala, imatha kupangidwa pa makina ojambula, ndipo nsalu ikatha kuphwanyidwa mobwerezabwereza kuti ipange suede.

4. Sinthani momwe zinthu zililizovalansalu

Kuti nsaluyo ikhale yofewa, yokhuthala kapena yolimba.

Mwachitsanzo: kumalizitsa kofewa - ndiko kupanga nsalu, kumveka kolimba ndipo zolakwika zokhwima zimapangitsa njira yokonza nsalu yofewa. Kuphatikiza kumalizitsa kofewa kwa makina, kumalizitsa kofewa kwa mankhwala ndi kumalizitsa kolimba.

Kumaliza kofewa kwa makina makamaka kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamakina kuti ukanda nsalu kangapo pamene ikukanikizidwa kuti uchepetse kuuma kwa nsalu ndikuyibwezeretsa ku kufewa koyenera.

Njira ya mankhwala imagwiritsa ntchito njira yofewetsa kuti ichepetse kukangana pakati pa ulusi kuti pakhale mphamvu yofewa.

Kumaliza kolimba - ndiko kupangitsa nsalu kukhala yosalala, yolimba, yokhuthala, yomveka bwino, komanso kulimbitsa mphamvu ndi kukana kuwonongeka, kungathandizenso kukweza kulendewera ndi mawonekedwe ake.

Kukonza komaliza kolimba nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizidwa ndi m'lifupi wokhazikika, kuwonjezera chofewetsa ku slurry kuti chikhale chomveka bwino, mofananamo, kutsiriza kosavuta kofewa, kuwonjezera cholimbitsa kuti chiwonjezere mafupa a thupi lake.

5. Patsani nsalu zinthu zapadera

Kupatsa nsalu mphamvu zina zotetezera kapena kukonza momwe nsaluyo imagwirira ntchito.

Mwachitsanzo: kuletsa madzi, ndi kwa nsalu, madzi ndi mpweya sizingadutse; Kumaliza koletsa madzi ndikusintha pamwamba pa ulusi kukhala hydrophobic, ndipo nsaluyo imatha kupumira komanso sinyowetsedwa mosavuta ndi madzi.

Kumaliza koletsa moto - nsalu yomalizidwayo ili ndi mphamvu zosiyanasiyana zoletsa kufalikira kwa moto, ndipo imatha kusiya kuyaka msanga ikachoka pamalo omwe moto umayaka.