Kusindikiza zenera kumatanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito chophimba ngati malo owiritsa, komanso kudzera mu njira yopanga zithunzi, zopangidwa ndi zithunzi zosindikiza. Kusindikiza zenera kumakhala ndi zinthu zisanu, chophimba, chowuma, inki, chosindikizira ndi gawo lapansi. Kusindikiza zenera ndi imodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri pazinthu zaluso.
1. Ndi chiyaniKusindikiza Screen
Kusindikiza zenera ndi njira yosinthira mapangidwe a stencil pathyathyathya pogwiritsa ntchito screen, inki, ndi starpeper. Nsalu ndi pepala ndi malo omwe amafala kwambiri osindikiza, koma pogwiritsa ntchito mainki apadera, ndizothekanso kusindikiza nkhuni, chitsulo, pulasitiki komanso ngakhale galasi. Njira yoyambira imaphatikizapo kupanga nkhungu yabwino pazenera ndipo kenako tulula inki (kapena utoto, pankhani ya zojambulajambula ndi zikwangwani) kuti mulembe kapangidwe kake pansipa.
Njirayi nthawi zina imatchedwa "kusindikiza" kapena "kusindikiza," ndipo ngakhale njira zenizeni zomwe zimasindikizidwa ndizofanana, kutengera zomwe zimapangidwa zitha kukhala zosiyanasiyana. Njira zosiyanasiyana za template zimaphatikizira:
Khazikitsani kapena vinyl kuti muphimbe malo omwe mukufuna.
Gwiritsani ntchito "blocker blocker" ngati guluu kapena utoto wopaka nkhunguwo.
Pangani cholembera pogwiritsa ntchito emulsion, kenako ndikupanga wosankha momwemonso chithunzi (mungaphunzire zambiri za izi mu chitsogozo cha sitepe).
Mapangidwe opangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosindikizira zosindikiza zomwe zingagwiritse ntchito imodzi kapena zingapo. Pazinthu zambiri zachilengedwe, mtundu uliwonse uyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu gawo lina ndi template yosiyana yomwe inkagwiritsidwa ntchito pa inki iliyonse.
2. Chifukwa chiyani kugwiritsa ntchito makina osindikizira
Imodzi mwa zifukwa zosindikiza zosindikiza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chifukwa zimatulutsa mitundu yowoneka bwino ngakhale nsalu yakuda. Inki kapena utoto umapezekanso m'magawo angapo pamtunda wa nsalu kapena pepala, potero kupereka chida chosindikizidwa.
Tekinoloje imakondedwanso chifukwa imalola ma printh mophweka pafupipafupi. Popeza kapangidwe kazikhala kobwerezabwereza pogwiritsa ntchito nkhungu womwewo, ndizothandiza pakupanga makope angapo a chovala chimodzi kapena zowonjezera. Akathandizidwa ndi chosindikizira chodziwikiratu pogwiritsa ntchito zida zaukadaulo, ndizothekanso kupanga mapangidwe ovuta. Ngakhale zovuta zomwe zimachitika zikutanthauza kuti kuchuluka kwa mitundu yosindikiza yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi yochepa, imakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri kuposa zomwe zingakwaniritsidwe pogwiritsa ntchito digito yekha.
Kusindikiza zenera ndi njira yotchuka pakati pa akatswiri ojambula ndi opanga chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwake komanso kuthekera kubereka mitundu yowoneka bwino komanso zithunzi zomveka. Kuphatikiza pa Andy Warhol, akatswiri ena ojambula omwe amagwiritsa ntchito Screen amaphatikizapo Robert Raischenberberg, RBARDO Palozzi, RB Kichard, Henri Matsard ndi ma Netts.
3. Njira yosindikiza njira
Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zosindikizira zenera, koma onse amaphatikiza njira zingapo zomwezo. Mawonekedwe osindikizidwa omwe tikambirana pansipa amagwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwapadera kuti apange zikwangwani zamagetsi; Chifukwa itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zikwangwani zovuta, zimayamba kukhala mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wamalonda.
Gawo 1: Kapangidwe kamapangidwa
Choyamba, chosindikizira chimatenga kapangidwe kameneka chomwe akufuna kupanga pazinthu zomaliza, kenako ndikusindikiza pa filimu ya Acetic acid. Izi zigwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga nkhungu.
Gawo 2: Konzani chophimba
Chotsatira, chosindikizira chimasankha chophimba cha ma mesh kuti chisakhale ndi zovuta za kapangidwe kake ndi kapangidwe ka nsalu. Chophimba chimakutidwa ndi emulsion yojambula yomwe imalimba ikayamba kuwala.
Gawo 3: yerekezerani mafuta odzola
Mapepala a Acetate ndi kapangidwe kameneka amayika pazenera la emulsion ndi malonda onsewo amayatsidwa ndi kuwala kowala kwambiri. Kuwala kumakulitsa emulsion, kotero gawo lazenera lomwe limakutidwa ndi kapangidwe kake.
Ngati kapangidwe kotsiriza ingakhale ndi mitundu yambiri, chophimba chosiyana chimayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyika inki iliyonse. Kuti apange zopangidwa ndi mitundu yambiri, chosindikizira chikuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito luso lake kupanga template iliyonse ndikuwagwirizanitsa bwino kuti kapangidwe komaliza ndi kosasamala.
Gawo 4: Sambani emulsion kuti apange chikwangwani
Pambuyo pochotsa chinsalu cha nthawi yayitali, madera a chophimba chomwe sichikutidwa ndi mamangidwe ake. Kenako muzimutsuka mosamala mafuta onse odzola. Izi zimasiyira mawonekedwe omveka bwino pazenera pazenera kuti inki idutsamo.
Chophimbacho chimawuma ndipo chosindikizira chimakhudza chilichonse chofunikira kapena kuwongolera kuti chizikhala pafupi ndi kapangidwe koyambirira momwe mungathere. Tsopano mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nkhungu.
Gawo 5: Katunduyu ndiwokonzeka kusindikiza
Chophimba chimayikidwa pa atolankhani. Katunduyu kapena chovalacho kuti asindikizidwe ndikuyikidwa pathyathyaka pamakina osindikiza pansipa.
Pali makina osiyanasiyana osindikizira osiyanasiyana, osindikizira okha, koma makina osindikizira amalonda amagwiritsa ntchito makina odzikonda okhathamira, chifukwa izi zimalola zojambula zingapo zingapo kuti ziyendetsedwe nthawi yomweyo. Pakusindikiza kwa utoto, chosindikizira ichi chingagwiritsidwenso ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ya mitundu ya munthu motsatizana.
Gawo 6: Press Press Inki kudzera pazenera pazinthu
Chophimba chimatsikira kwa bolodi yosindikizidwa. Onjezani inki pamwamba pazenera ndikugwiritsa ntchito chopondera chakukhota kuti ikokere inki kutalika konse kwa chophimba. Izi zikusindikiza inki pamwamba pa templateyo, potero akunena za kapangidwe kake pansipa.
Ngati chosindikizira chikupanga zinthu zingapo, kwezani zenera ndikuyika zovala zatsopano pa mbale yosindikiza. Kenako bwerezani izi.
Zinthu zonse zikasindikizidwa ndipo templateyo yakwaniritsa cholinga chake, njira yapadera yoyeretsa ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pochotsa emulsion kotero kuti chophimba chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga template yatsopano.
Gawo 7: Pukuta malonda, cheke ndi kumaliza
Cholembedwacho chimadutsa chowuma, chomwe "chimachiritsa" inki ndikupanga mawonekedwe osalala, osatha. Pamaso chomaliza chisanapatsidwe kwa mwini watsopanoyo, amayang'aniridwa ndikutsukidwa bwino kuti muchotse zotsalira zonse.
4. Zida Zosindikiza
Pofuna kukhala ndi zopumira, zomveka, zigawo chophimba, zimafunikira kukhala ndi zida zoyenera kuti mumalize ntchitoyo. Apa, tikambirana zida iliyonse yosindikiza, kuphatikizapo gawo lomwe amasewera posindikiza.
| Makina Osindikiza a Screen |
Ngakhale ndizotheka kusindikizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ma mesh mesh ndi kufinya, osindikiza ambiri amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito makina osindikizira chifukwa zimawalola kusindikiza zinthu zambiri mokwanira. Izi ndichifukwa choti makina osindikizira amagwirizira chophimba pakati pa kusindikiza, kupangitsa kuti wosuta asinthe pepalalo kapena zovala kuti zisindikizidwe.
Pali mitundu itatu yosindikiza: Mabuku, Semi-Aumi-Oneet & Okha. Makina osindikizira amanja amagwirira ntchito pamanja, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ali ovuta kwambiri. Makina osindikizira okhawo amapangira pang'ono pang'ono, koma amafunikirabe kuti mulowetse zinthu ziwonetserozi, pomwe makina owoneka okhawo amangokhala ndi zokhazokha ndipo amafuna kulowetsa pang'ono.
Mabizinesi omwe amafunikira mapulani ambiri osindikiza nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito makina a Semi-okha kapena owoneka bwino chifukwa amatha kusindikiza mwachangu, moyenera komanso moyenera. Makampani ang'onoang'ono kapena makampani omwe amagwiritsa ntchito makina ojambula ngati masewera olimbitsa thupi amatha kupeza makina osindikizira a desktop (nthawi zina amatchedwa "dzanja" makina oyeserera.
| inki |
Inki, utoto, kapena utoto umakankhidwira pazenera ndi chinthucho kuti chisindikize, kusamutsa mtundu wa kapangidwe ka zinthu zojambula patsamba.
Kusankha inki sikungokhudza kusankha mtundu, pali njira zambiri. Pali ma inks ambiri akatswiri omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga zotsatira zoyipa pa chomaliza. Mwachitsanzo, osindikiza amatha kugwiritsa ntchito ma inks amatalika, inks opunduka, kapena ma inks odetsedwa (omwe akukula kuti apange mawonekedwe okwezeka) kuti apange mawonekedwe apadera. Chosindikizachi chikangaliranso kusindikiza kwa nsalu, monga momwe akumbutsira zimathandiza kwambiri pazinthu zina kuposa ena.
Mukamasindikiza zovala, chosindikizira chimagwiritsa ntchito inki yomwe imasamba makina atadwala kutentha ndikuchiritsidwa. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zosagwedezeka, zazitali zomwe zitha kuvalidwa mobwerezabwereza.
| Screen |
Chophimba pazenera chosindikizira ndi chitsulo kapena matabwa okutidwa ndi nsalu yabwino ya mesho. Pachikhalidwe, mauna awa adapangidwa ulusi wa silika, koma lero, wasinthidwa ndi Purjeter Fiber, yomwe imapereka magwiridwe omwewo pamtengo wotsika. Kukula ndi ulusi wa ma mesh kumasankhidwa kuti zigwirizane ndi mawonekedwe a nsaluyo, ndipo kutalika pakati pa mizere ndi yaying'ono, motero kuti tsatanetsatane wazosindikiza.
Chophimba chitatha ndi emulsion ndikuwululidwa, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati template. Pambuyo posindikiza zenera ndi wathunthu, umatha kutsukidwa ndikugwiritsidwanso ntchito.
| straper |
Scarper ndi scrampu ya mphira yolumikizidwa ndi bolodi yamatabwa, chitsulo kapena pulasitiki. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukankhira inki kudzera pazenera ndi pamwamba kuti zisindikizidwe. Osindikiza nthawi zambiri amasankha wozungulira yemwe ali wofanana kukula kwa zenera chifukwa limapereka bwino.
Spriper ya mphira yolimba ndiyoyenera kusindikizidwa masitepe ovuta ndi zambiri, chifukwa zimatsimikizira kuti ngodya zonse ndi mipata mu nkhungu zimayamwa kwambiri. Mukasindikiza mapangidwe ocheperako kapena kusindikiza pa nsalu, yofewa, yofalikira, yololera kwambiri ya mphira nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
| Kuyeretsa |
Zikwangwani zimafunikira kutsukidwa pambuyo poti mugwiritse ntchito kuchotsa mayendedwe onse a emulsion, kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pambuyo pake posindikiza. Nyumba zina zosindikizira zitha kugwiritsa ntchito manyowa amadzimadzi oyeretsa kapena acid kuti muchotse emulsion, pomwe ena amangogwiritsa ntchito kumira kapena kumira ndi payipi yamphamvu kuti muyeretse chophimba.
5.Kodi chinsalu chosindikiza chosindikiza chikutsuka?
Ngati chovalacho chakhala chowoneka bwino chosindikizidwa ndi akatswiri ophunzitsidwa bwino pogwiritsa ntchito inki yosambitsidwa kutentha, kapangidwe sikuyenera kutsukidwa. Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti mtunduwo suzimiririka, wosindikiza akuyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti inki yakhazikitsidwa malinga ndi malangizo a wopanga. Kutentha kokhazikika ndi nthawi yopumira kumatengera inki ndi nsalu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito, kotero malangizowo amafunikira kutsatiridwa ngati chosindikizira chikupanga chinthu chochepa kwambiri.
6. Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa kusindikiza kwa khungu ndi kusindikiza digito?
Kukonzekera bwino (DTG) Pulogalamu ya digito imagwiritsa ntchito chosindikizira chodzipereka (chofanana ngati chosindikizira cha Inkjet) kuti musunthire zithunzi mwachindunji. Imakhala ndi kusindikiza kwa chinsalu mwakuti chosindikizira cha digito chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusamutsa kapangidwe kake pa nsaluyo. Chifukwa kulibe cholembera, mitundu yambiri ikhoza kuyikidwa nthawi yomweyo, m'malo mongogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yambiri mu gawo lina, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti njira imagwiritsidwa ntchito posindikiza mapangidwe ovuta kapena owoneka bwino.
Mosiyana ndi makina osindikizira, kusindikiza digito kumafuna kukhazikitsa, zomwe zikutanthauza kusindikiza kwa digito ndi njira yotsika mtengo mukamasindikiza zingwe kapena zinthu zosanja. Ndipo chifukwa limagwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zamakompyuta m'malo mwa ma template, ndizabwino kupanga kujambula kapena mawonekedwe atsatanetsatane. Komabe, chifukwa mtunduwo umasindikizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito utoto wa cymk m'malo mwa inki yangwiro, siyingaperekenso mtundu womwewo weniweni monga kusindikiza kwa Screen. Simungathe kugwiritsa ntchito chosindikizira cha digito kuti mupange zotsatira zoyipa.
Fakitale ya siyinghongAli ndi zaka 15 zokumana nazo mu zovala, ndipo ali ndi zaka 15 zokumana nazo mu malonda osindikiza. Titha kupereka chitsogozo chagolide chagolide kwa zitsanzo zanu / zochulukirapo katundu, ndikulimbikitsa njira zoyenera kusindikiza kupangira zitsanzo / zambiri zomwe katundu wanu ndi wangwiro. MuthaLankhulanani NafeNthawi yomweyo!
Post Nthawi: Dis-21-2023
