1. Ulusi wa thonje ndi ulusi wa hemp
Ulusi wa thonje umayandikira pafupi ndi moto, ukuyaka mwachangu, motowo umakhala wachikasu, utsi wabuluu. Nthawi zambiri ukayaka umatulutsa fungo la pepala loyaka, ulusi wa thonje umakhala ndi phulusa lochepa kwambiri, imvi yakuda.
Ulusi wa hemp pafupi ndi lawi, ukuyaka mwachangu, lawilo ndi lachikasu, utsi wabuluu. Limatulutsa fungo la phulusa la zomera, pambuyo poyaka kuti lipange ufa wochepa wa phulusa lotuwa.
2. Ulusi wa ubweya ndi silika
Tsitsi (ulusi wa ubweya wa nyama, ubweya, cashmere, mink “, ndi zina zotero) limakumana ndi thovu loyaka moto lomwe lili mkati, liwiro loyaka limakhala pang'onopang'ono, limatulutsa fungo loyaka la tsitsi. Pambuyo poyaka, phulusa limakhala ndi tinthu takuda tonyezimira, ndipo kupanikizika kwa zala kumasweka.
Silika imachepa kukhala tinthu tating'onoting'ono ikayaka, imayaka pang'onopang'ono komanso ndi phokoso lotentha. Imachotsa fungo lopsa la tsitsi, ikayaka phulusa kukhala mpira wakuda wofiirira, wopindika ndi dzanja womwe umasweka.
3. Polyamide ndi polyester
Ulusi wa nayiloni polyamide (nthawi zambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito kutcha nayiloni), pafupi ndi lawi lomwe limachepa mofulumira kusungunuka kukhala chingamu choyera, kusungunuka mu lawi ndikuphulika, kuwotcha popanda lawi. N'zovuta kupitiriza kuyaka popanda lawi, kutulutsa fungo la udzu winawake. Pambuyo pozizira, kusungunuka kumakhala kofiirira pang'ono ndipo sikophweka kuswa.
Ulusi wa polyester (Dacron), wosavuta kuyatsa, wosungunuka pafupi ndi lawi, utsi ukayaka ukusungunuka, lawilo limakhala lachikasu, limatulutsa fungo labwino pang'ono, phulusa likayaka limakhala lakuda lofiirira. Mutha kuliswa ndi zala zanu.
4. Akiliriki ndi polypropylene
Ulusi wa polyacrylonitrile (womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga juzi la ulusi wa mankhwala), pafupi ndi moto wofewa umasungunuka, utsi wakuda pambuyo pa moto, lawi ndi loyera, kusiya lawi likuyaka mwachangu, kutulutsa fungo lowawa la nyama yamoto, pambuyo pa moto phulusa ndi lolimba lakuda losakhazikika, kupotoza kwa dzanja kumakhala kofooka. Ulusi wa polypropylene, dzina lasayansi la ulusi wa polypropylene, pafupi ndi lawi ukusungunuka, woyaka pang'onopang'ono, kuchokera ku lawi ukuyaka pang'onopang'ono ndi chipale chofewa utsi wakuda, pamwamba pa lawi ndi wachikasu, pansi pa lawi ndi wabuluu, umatulutsa fungo la mafuta, pambuyo pa moto phulusa ndi lolimba, tinthu tachikasu tofiirira tomwe timaphwanyika mosavuta ndi manja.
5. Veron ndi Loron
Ulusi wa Vinylon polyvinyl formaldehyde, wovuta kuyatsa, pafupi ndi moto womwe umasungunuka, ukuyaka pamwamba pa moto pang'ono, kuti usungunuke kukhala moto wosalala umawonjezeka mofulumira, utsi wakuda wambiri, kutulutsa fungo lonunkhira, pambuyo poyatsa tinthu takuda totsala, ukhoza kuphwanyidwa ndi zala.
Flon "dzina la sayansi polyvinyl chloride ulusi, wovuta kuyaka, moto umazimitsidwa, lawi ndi lachikasu, kumapeto kwa utsi wobiriwira, woyera, kutulutsa kukoma kowawa, kokoma komanso kowawasa. Pambuyo poyatsa phulusa kuti likhale lolimba lakuda lofiirira, chala sichikhala chosavuta kupotoza.
6.spandex ndi Flon
Ulusi wa polyurethane, pafupi ndi moto womwe ukusungunuka kuti uyake, lawi lake ndi labuluu, siyani motowo kuti upitirize kusungunuka, kutulutsa fungo lapadera lopweteka, pakamwa pambuyo pa kuyaka phulusa kuti likhale phulusa lofewa la paini wakuda.
Dzina la sayansi la Keratlon poly zaka zinayi ulusi wa ethylene ³, pafupi ndi lawi umasungunuka kokha, zimakhala zovuta kuyatsa, sizimayaka, m'mphepete mwa lawi ndi buluu wobiriwira. Pambuyo posungunuka, mpweya woipa umasungunuka, zinthu zosungunuka za mikanda yakuda yolimba, kupindika kwa dzanja sikusweka.
7. Ulusi wa viscose ndi ulusi wa ammonium wamkuwa
Ulusi wa viscose umayaka moto, umayaka mofulumira, lawi lake ndi lachikasu, limatulutsa fungo la pepala loyaka, phulusa lochepa likayaka, riboni yosalala yopindika yopepuka kapena ufa wosalala wa imvi.
Ulusi wa ammonium wa mkuwa dzina lodziwika bwino ndi tiger kapok, pafupi ndi lawi lomwe likuyaka, liwiro loyaka ndi lachangu kwambiri, lawilo ndi lachikasu, kutulutsa fungo la ester acid ya mankhwala, phulusa loyaka ndi lochepa kwambiri, phulusa lakuda lotuwa ndi laling'ono chabe.
Nthawi yotumizira: Okutobala-17-2022
