OEM, dzina lathunthu la Wopanga Zida Zoyambirira, limatanthawuza wopanga molingana ndi zofunikira ndi chilolezo cha wopanga choyambirira, kutengera momwe zinthu ziliri.Zojambula zonse zapangidwe zimagwirizana kwathunthu ndi mapangidwe a opanga kumtunda kuti apange ndi kukonza, kunena mosapita m'mbali, ndi foundry.Pakali pano, mavenda onse akuluakulu amtundu wa hardware ali ndi opanga OEM, ndiye kuti, mankhwalawa samapangidwa ndi wopanga mtundu woyambirira, koma amapangidwa mogwirizana ndi makina opangira zinthu, ndipo mankhwalawa amamangiriridwa ku mtundu wake wa mankhwala, mtengo wogulitsa malonda.
Mgwirizano wa ODM ndi: wogula amapatsa wopanga ntchito zonse kuyambira pakufufuza ndi chitukuko, kupanga mpaka kupanga ndi kukonza pambuyo pake.
OEM mankhwalaamapangidwa ndi mabizinesi okonza mabizinesi ena kusiyapo maphwando amtunduwo molingana ndi zofunikira za kampaniyo ndikusindikizidwa pansi pa chizindikiro ndi dzina lachipanicho.Mapangidwe ndi maufulu ena azinthu zamaluso ndi zamtundu.
Zogulitsa za ODM, kuwonjezera pa chizindikiro chakunja ndi dzina ndi zamtundu, ufulu wa katundu wapangidwe ndi wa wopanga.
ODM (Original Design Manufacturer) ndi kapangidwe kazinthu ndi ntchito zachitukuko, kudzera mu liwiro lachitukuko chazinthu komanso mpikisano wopanga bwino, kukwaniritsa zosowa za ogula.Luso laukadaulo ndilokwanira kukonza luso lakapangidwe m'tsogolomu, ndiyeno mutha kuyamba kutenga milandu ndikuthana ndi zinthu zokhudzana ndi mapangidwe ndi chitukuko.
Kusiyana koonekeratu pakati pa OEM ndi ODM ndikuti OEM ndi yopangidwa koyambirira, pomwe ODM idapangidwa koyambirira.Mmodzi amapatsidwa ntchito yopanga, winayo ndi wopangidwa, womwe ndi kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa ziwirizi.Njira yodziwika bwino yonenera ndi:
ODM: B kapangidwe, B kupanga, A mtundu, A malonda == omwe amadziwika kuti "chomata", ndichopangidwa ndi fakitale, mtundu wa ena.
OEM: Kupanga, kupanga B, mtundu, A malonda == OEM, OEM, luso la anthu ena ndi mtundu, fakitale imangotulutsa.
Mwachitsanzo, mtundu ukhoza kufotokoza za chigoba cha nkhope chomwe akufuna kubweretsa pamsika.Adzafotokoza zofunikira za mawonekedwe a chinthucho, monga nsalu ya filimu, zopangira mawonekedwe, ndi zosakaniza zomwe mukufuna kuwonjezera.Amatchulanso zomwe zili mkati mwazogulitsa.Komabe, samapanga ndondomekoyi ndipo samatchula zipangizo zofunika, chifukwa izi ndi ntchito ya ODM.
M'dziko la mafakitale, OEM ndi ODM ndizofala.Chifukwa cha ndalama zopangira, zoyendetsa bwino, kupulumutsa nthawi yachitukuko ndi zina, makampani odziwika bwino amakhala okonzeka kupeza opanga ena OEM kapena ODM.Mukamayang'ana makampani ena ku OEM kapena ODM, makampani odziwika bwino amtunduwu amayeneranso kukhala ndi maudindo ambiri.Ndipotu, mankhwala korona ndi mtundu wake, ngati khalidwe la mankhwala si zabwino, osachepera padzakhala makasitomala kubwera pakhomo kudandaula, katundu akhoza kupita kukhoti.Chifukwa chake, mabizinesi amtundu azichita zinthu zowongolera bwino pakukonza komishoni.Koma pambuyo pa mapeto a foundry, khalidwe silingatsimikizidwe.Chifukwa chake, amalonda ena akakuuzani kuti wopanga chinthu ndi OEM kapena ODM yamtundu waukulu, musakhulupirire kuti mtundu wake ndi wofanana ndi mtunduwo.Chinthu chokha chimene mungakhulupirire ndi luso la wopanga kupanga.
Kusiyana kwakukulu pakatiOEM ndi ODMKodi ichi ndi:
Zakale ndi malingaliro apangidwe kazinthu omwe aperekedwa ndi mphunzitsi wamkulu, mosasamala kanthu kuti ndani adamaliza kupanga zonse, ndipo wamkuluyo sapereka zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito mapangidwewo kwa anthu ena;Chotsatiracho, kuchokera ku mapangidwe mpaka kupanga, chimatsirizidwa ndi wopanga mwiniwake, ndipo chizindikirocho chimagulidwa pambuyo popangidwa.
Kaya wopanga akhoza kupanga chinthu chomwecho kwa munthu wina zimatengera ngati mwiniwakeyo akugula kapangidwe kake.
Zogulitsa za OEM zimapangidwira opanga mtundu, ndipo zimatha kugwiritsa ntchito dzina lachidziwitso pambuyo popanga, ndipo sizingapangidwe ndi dzina la wopanga.
ODM imatengera ngati mtunduwo wagula umwini wa chinthucho.Ngati sichoncho, wopanga ali ndi ufulu wodzipangira yekha, bola ngati palibe chizindikiritso cha kampani yamakampani.Kunena mosapita m'mbali, kusiyana pakati pa OEM ndi ODM ndikuti pachimake cha chinthucho ndi amene amasangalala ndi ufulu wazinthu zanzeru, ngati woperekayo ali ndi ufulu wachidziwitso wa chinthucho, ndi OEM, yomwe imadziwika kuti "foundry" ;Ngati ndizomwe zimapangidwa ndi wopanga, ndi ODM, yomwe imadziwika kuti "kulemba".
Ngati simukudziwa ngati ndinu oyenera ODM kapena OEM, mutha kupeza bungwe lofufuza lomwe limaganizira zonse ziwiri.Mabungwe ofufuza akatswiri adzakhala akatswiri komanso olondola kuposa mafakitale a OEM, osati ogwirizana ndi zosowa za makasitomala osiyanasiyana, komanso kutsimikizira kwabwino kwambiri popereka zida zopangira ndi kuvomereza kogwirizanako kuposa mafakitale wamba a OEM.
Siyinghongali ndi zaka 15 muzovala, tikhoza kulangiza masitayelo otchuka kapena otentha kwa inu chaka chamawa.Mutha kusankha kugwirizana nafe kuti mupange msika wa masitayelo amtundu wanu ndikukulira limodzi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-18-2023
